About Logically Probable Sentences

Autor: Adam Olszewski
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bulletin of the Section of Logic, Vol 53, Iss 3, Pp 365-397 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0138-0680
2449-836X
DOI: 10.18778/0138-0680.2024.04
Popis: The starting point of this paper is the empirically determined ability to reason in natural language by employing probable sentences. A sentence is understood to be logically probable if its schema, expressed as a formula in the language of classical propositional calculus, takes the logical value of truth for the majority of Boolean valuations, i.e., as a logically probable formula. Then, the formal system P is developed to encode the set of these logically probable formulas. Based on natural semantics, a strong completeness theorem for P is proved. Alternative notions of consequence for logically probable sentences are also considered.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals