High-efficiency lithium niobate modulator for K band operation

Autor: Abu Naim R. Ahmed, Shouyuan Shi, Andrew Mercante, Sean Nelan, Peng Yao, Dennis W. Prather
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: APL Photonics, Vol 5, Iss 9, Pp 091302-091302-8 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2378-0967
DOI: 10.1063/5.0020040
Popis: This paper reports a hybrid silicon nitride–lithium niobate electro-optic Mach–Zehnder-interferometer modulator that demonstrates overall improvements in terms of half-wave voltage, optical insertion loss, extinction ratio, and operational bandwidth. The fabricated device exhibits a DC half-wave voltage of ∼1.3 V, a static extinction ratio of ∼27 dB, an on-chip optical loss of ∼1.53 dB, and a 3 dB electro-optic bandwidth of 29 GHz. In addition, this device operates beyond the 3 dB bandwidth, where a half-wave voltage of 3 V is extracted at 40 GHz when the device is biased at quadrature. The modulator is realized by strip-loading thin-film lithium niobate with low-pressure chemical vapor deposited silicon nitride; this enables reduced on-chip losses and allows for a lengthened 2.4 cm long interaction region that is specifically engineered for broadband performance.
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