Impact of diabetes mellitus on coagulation function before and after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting

Autor: Yu Liu, Da-Wei Wang, Zhen-Ming Zhang, Ziying Chen, Yu-Lei Wei, Fei Yang
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Thoracic Disease. 11:5517-5526
ISSN: 2077-6624
2072-1439
DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2019.11.27
Popis: BACKGROUND: This study aims to explore the influence of off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCABG) on coagulation function and the effects of diabetes on coagulation function during OPCABG. METHODS: Patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were divided into two groups: diabetes mellitus (DM) and non-diabetes mellitus (NDM) groups. Thromboelastography (TEG) was tested at the following time points: T0, five days after aspirin and clopidogrel therapy, and before OPCABG; T1, returning to care unit after OPCABG; T2, 5 days after aspirin and clopidogrel therapy, and after OPCABG. RESULTS: A total of 56 patients were involved. There were no deaths, or no early postoperative thrombotic events and abnormal bleeding after OPCABG. Intra-group comparison: Compared with T0, the R and K value decreased, while the α angle and MA value increased at T1 and T2, in both groups (P0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The coagulation function of patients was at a hypercoagulable state at the early stage after OPCABG. The coagulation function was affected by diabetes at the day of OPCABG. However, there was no statistical difference after 5 days of aspirin and clopidogrel therapy following OPCABG.
Databáze: OpenAIRE