Hoogsteen triplexes stabilized through ethynyl-linked pyrene-indole synthesized by high-temperature Sonogashira coupling

Autor: Imrich Géci, Maha I. Fatthalla, Maike Heintz, Per T. Jørgensen, Erik B. Pedersen
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. 20:8873-8884
ISSN: 1477-0539
1477-0520
DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01466a
Popis: The low binding affinity of unmodified triplex-forming oligonucleotides (TFO) is the main drawback to their promising utilization in gene therapy. In the present study, we have synthesized DNA intercalator 5-(pyren-1-ylethynyl)indole Y, known as twisted intercalating nucleic acid (TINA), by a Cu-mediated Sonogashira palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction of 1-ethynylpyrene with 5-iodoindole at a high temperature under anaerobic conditions. Coupling with indole C-5 was far more preferable in obtaining stable TINA-indole than enamine site C-3, as neither hydration of the triple bond to ketones nor competitive Glaser-type homocoupling of acetylenes was observed. The insertion of the new TINA monomer Y as a bulge in the middle or at the 5'-end of the oligodeoxynucleotide sequence
Databáze: OpenAIRE