Glutamatergic cells in the periaqueductal gray matter mediate sensory inputs after bladder stimulation in freely moving rats
Autor: | Gommert van Koeveringe, Harry W.M. Steinbusch, Celine Meriaux, Aryo Zare, Ali Jahanshahi |
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Přispěvatelé: | Neurochirurgie, RS: MHeNs - R3 - Neuroscience, Urologie, Promovendi MHN, Faculteit FHML Centraal, MUMC+: MA Urologie (3) |
Rok vydání: | 2017 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Male medicine.medical_specialty BARRINGTONS NUCLEUS Urology Glutamate decarboxylase Urinary Bladder Glutamic Acid Urination Stimulation Periaqueductal gray Rats Sprague-Dawley 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound Glutamatergic 0302 clinical medicine RAPHE MAGNUS Internal medicine MICTURITION REFLEX Medicine PROJECTION NEURONS Animals Periaqueductal Gray Neurons Afferent NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE Neurotransmitter Nucleus raphe magnus Tyrosine hydroxylase business.industry CAT Glutamic acid FOS EXPRESSION Electric Stimulation Electrodes Implanted Rats 030104 developmental biology Endocrinology chemistry Models Animal ANESTHETIZED RATS business URINARY-BLADDER Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos 030217 neurology & neurosurgery neurotransmitter DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION |
Zdroj: | International Journal of Urology, 25(6), 621-626. Wiley-Blackwell |
ISSN: | 1442-2042 0919-8172 |
Popis: | Objectives To determine the phenotype of the ventrolateral part of the periaqueductal gray matter neurons after bladder stimulation. Methods In the experimental group, electrical stimulation of the bladder was carried out under freely moving condition by a bipolar stimulation electrode implanted in the bladder wall. Thereafter, the brain sections were processed for immunohistochemical analysis using antibodies against c-Fos (neuronal activation marker) together with one of the following: tyrosine hydroxylase (dopaminergic cell marker), vesicular glutamate transporter (glutamatergic cell marker), serotonin, glutamate decarboxylase (glutamate decarboxylase 67, gamma-aminobutyric acid cell marker) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase. We used design-based confocal stereological analysis to quantify the immunohistochemically stained sections. Results A significant increase in the number of c-Fos-positive cells in the ventrolateral part of the periaqueductal gray matter after stimulation was found. Furthermore, the ratio of c-Fos cells double labeled with vesicular glutamate transporter was significantly higher in the ventrolateral part of the periaqueductal gray matter region in the stimulated compared with the sham group. Quantitative analysis of the other four cell types did not show any significant difference. Conclusion These findings suggest that glutamatergic neurotransmission in the ventrolateral part of the periaqueductal gray matter is seemingly the main pathway to be activated after receiving sensory signals from the bladder. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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