Probiotics Can Cure Oral Aphthous-Like Ulcers in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients: A Review of the Literature and a Working Hypothesis

Autor: Dario Saguto, Federica Canepa, Giuseppina Campisi, Giuseppe Bonaventura, Francesca Rappa, Giovanna Giuliana, Alberto Fucarino, Angelo Leone, Federica Scalia, Margherita Mazzola, Francesco Cappello, Fabio Bucchieri, Francesco Carini, Giovanni Tomasello
Přispěvatelé: Cappello F., Rappa F., Canepa F., Carini F., Mazzola M., Tomasello G., Bonaventura G., Giuliana G., Leone A., Saguto D., Scalia F., Bucchieri F., Fucarino A., Campisi G.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
Inflammation
Review
Working hypothesis
Inflammatory bowel disease
inflammatory bowel diseases
Catalysis
Inorganic Chemistry
lcsh:Chemistry
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
inflammatory bowel disease
medicine
microbiota
aphthous-like ulcers
Animals
Humans
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Oral mucosa
Molecular Biology
Stomatitis
lcsh:QH301-705.5
Spectroscopy
Natural course
business.industry
dysbiosi
Organic Chemistry
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
General Medicine
dysbiosis
medicine.disease
muco-microbiotic layer
digestive system diseases
Computer Science Applications
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Disease Models
Animal

stomatognathic diseases
030104 developmental biology
medicine.anatomical_structure
probiotics
lcsh:Biology (General)
lcsh:QD1-999
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
Immunology
Stomatitis
Aphthous

medicine.symptom
business
Dysbiosis
aphthous-like ulcer
Zdroj: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 20, Iss 20, p 5026 (2019)
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Popis: Dysbiosis has been associated with the onset of several chronic autoimmune or inflammatory pathologies (e.g., inflammatory bowel diseases—IBD), because of its primary role in the establishment of a chronic inflammatory process leading to tissue damage. Inflammatory bowel diseases can even involve areas far away from the gut, such as the extraintestinal manifestations involving the oral cavity with the onset of aphthous-like ulcers (ALU). Studies carried out on animal models have shown that intestinal dysbiosis may be related to the development of autoimmune diseases, even if the mechanisms involved are not yet well known. The aim of this paper is to verify the hypothesis that in inflammatory bowel diseases patients, aphthous-like ulcers are the result of the concomitance of intestinal dysbiosis and other events, e.g., the microtraumas, occurring in the oral mucosa, and that ex adiuvantibus therapy with probiotics can be employed to modify the natural course of the aphthous-like ulcers.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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