Clinicopathologic features between different viral epidemic outbreaks involving the skin

Autor: Snejina Vassileva, Caterina Ferreli, Laura Atzori, Valeria Mateeva, Franco Rongioletti
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
medicine.medical_specialty
COVID-19
coronavirus 2019 disease

DENGV
Dengue virus

MERS
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome

Mucocutaneous zone
ACE-2
Angiotensin‐converting enzyme 2

vWF
von Willebrand factor

Dermatology
Disease
pandemics
IgA
immunoglobulin A

ZIKV
Zika virus

clinico-pathologic correlation
WHO
World Health Organization

Article
epidemics
Disease Outbreaks
Dengue fever
skin manifestations
030207 dermatology & venereal diseases
03 medical and health sciences
RT-PCR
reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction

0302 clinical medicine
Pathognomonic
Pandemic
Humans
Medicine
E1
E2
envelope glycoprotein

Intensive care medicine
Skin
030203 arthritis & rheumatology
Sars-Cov-2
novel coronavirus

SARS-CoV-2
business.industry
CD1a
cluster of diffentiation 1-a

COVID-19
Outbreak
IFN-I
interferon-type-I

CHIKV
Chikungunya virus

medicine.disease
R0
basic reproductive number

SARS
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus

TTP
thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

MIS
multisystem inflammatory syndrome

Middle East respiratory syndrome
EBOV
Ebola virus

Differential diagnosis
business
Zdroj: Clinics in Dermatology
ISSN: 0738-081X
DOI: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2021.04.002
Popis: The current coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has exceeded any epidemiologic prevision, but increasing information suggests some analogies with the major viral outbreaks in the last century, and a general warning has been issued on the possibility that coinfections can make the differential diagnosis and treatment difficult, especially in tropical countries. Some reports have noted that the presence of high dengue antibodies can give a false-negative result when testing for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Mucocutaneous manifestations are very frequent, with an apparent overlap among different pathogens. However, strong clinicopathologic correlation might provide some clues to address differentials. Waiting for laboratory and instrumental results, the timing and distribution of skin lesions is often pathognomonic. Histopathologic findings characterize certain reaction patterns and provide insights on pathogenetic mechanisms. Unfortunately, skin assessment, especially invasive examinations such as biopsy, takes a back seat in severely ill patients. A literature retrieval was performed to collect information from other epidemics to counteract what has become the most frightening disease of our time.
Databáze: OpenAIRE