Enzymatic and DNA/Protein Interaction Studies Indicate That Uracil in Neuronal DNA Could Contribute to Nerve Cell Aging

Autor: Silvio Spadari, F. Focher, G. Biamonti, Paolo Mazzarello, A. Verri
Rok vydání: 1992
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biology of Aging ISBN: 9783540544883
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-85789-8_2
Popis: Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the molecular mechanisms of aging. Common to some of these hypotheses is that aging is the result of an accumulation of stochastic damage to DNA [16]. Damaged DNA is continuously repaired by several mechanisms in both proliferating and resting cells in order to avoid defective replication and abnormalities in transcription and translation [7]. One sort of such damage is the presence of uracil in DNA, deriving either from spontaneous or induced deamination of cytosine to uracil [7] or from uracil misincorporation during DNA replication in place of thymine (Fig. 1), as has been described in some viruses, bacteria, and cultured human lymphocytes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE