Late onset of cerebellar cortical degeneration in a Magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus)

Autor: Marianthi Ioannidis, Chiho Kezuka, Jyoji Yamate, Miyuu Tanaka, Mitsuru Kuwamura, Sayaka Yasui, Tetsuya Hasegawa, Takeshi Izawa, Maremichi Oyamada
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 81:750-752
ISSN: 1347-7439
0916-7250
DOI: 10.1292/jvms.19-0089
Popis: An 8-year-old female Magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) started to show epilepsy-like seizures. Subsequent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations did not reveal any responsible lesions. The neurological symptoms worsened at the age of 10. This penguin became recumbent and died 6 months later after the apparition of the recumbency. At necropsy, only multiple yellowish necrotic lesions in the air sacs and lungs were found. Histopathological evaluation of the brain showed a marked loss of Purkinje cells and many hypertrophied parvalbumin-positive basket/stellate cells were seen in the cerebellar cortex. Calbindin immunohistochemistry demonstrated disrupted arrangement of dendrites in the Purkinje cells. This case was diagnosed as cerebellar cortical degeneration with a very late onset and a slow progression in a Magellanic penguin.
Databáze: OpenAIRE