Induction of malate dehydrogenase and acetylcholinesterase by 20-hydroxyecdysone and heat shock in Drosophila ovaries

Autor: G.N. Goulielmos, S.N. Alahiotis
Rok vydání: 1989
Předmět:
Zdroj: Insect Biochemistry. 19:393-399
ISSN: 0020-1790
DOI: 10.1016/0020-1790(89)90044-9
Popis: The molting hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone induces de novo synthesis of cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase (cMDH) in Drosophila ovaries, but not mitochondrial MDH (mMDH). A second enzyme, acetylcholinesterase (AChE), was found to be heat shock inducible. It is known that MDH and AChE are, respectively, heat shock and 20-hydroxyecdysone inducible (see Introduction). Now it is also known that these enzymes are under dual regulation, with 20-hydroxyecdysone and heat shock being two stimuli which act either separately or in combination, to increase the specific activity of these enzymes. The response to 20-hydroxyecdysone and/or heat shock was found to occur in seven additional D. melanogaster sibling species. In this case, hormone and heat shock maximize the interspecific variability, something which could be acted by natural selection to establish physiological adaptations.
Databáze: OpenAIRE