Science Policy under Thatcher
Autor: | Agar, Jon |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Thatcher
science policy technology Conservative administration bic Book Industry Communication::1 Geographical Qualifiers::1D Europe::1DB British Isles::1DBK United Kingdom Great Britain bic Book Industry Communication::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AB English bic Book Industry Communication::3 Time periods qualifiers::3J Modern period c 1500 onwards::3JJ 20th century::3JJP c 1945 to c 2000 (Post-war period)::3JJPN c 1980 to c 1990 bic Book Industry Communication::3 Time periods qualifiers::3J Modern period c 1500 onwards::3JJ 20th century::3JJP c 1945 to c 2000 (Post-war period)::3JJPR c 1990 to c 2000 bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJD European history bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PD Science: general issues::PDK Science funding & policy bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PD Science: general issues::PDR Impact of science & technology on society bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science |
Druh dokumentu: | book |
DOI: | 10.14324/111.9781787353411 |
Popis: | Margaret Thatcher was prime minister from 1979 to 1990, during which time her Conservative administration transformed the political landscape of Britain. Science Policy under Thatcher is the first book to examine systematically the interplay of science and government under her leadership. Thatcher was a working scientist before she became a professional politician, and she maintained a close watch on science matters as prime minister. Scientific knowledge and advice were important to many urgent issues of the 1980s, from late Cold War questions of defence to emerging environmental problems such as acid rain and climate change. Drawing on newly released primary sources, Jon Agar explores how Thatcher worked with and occasionally against the structures of scientific advice, as the scientific aspects of such issues were balanced or conflicted with other demands and values. To what extent, for example, was the freedom of the individual scientist to choose research projects balanced against the desire to secure more commercial applications? What was Thatcher’s stance towards European scientific collaboration and commitments? How did cuts in public expenditure affect the publicly funded research and teaching of universities? In weaving together numerous topics, including AIDS and bioethics, the nuclear industry and strategic defence, Agar adds to the picture we have of Thatcher and her radically Conservative agenda, and argues that the science policy devised under her leadership, not least in relation to industrial strategy, had a prolonged influence on the culture of British science. |
Databáze: | OAPEN Library |
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