DESIGN AND AUTONOMOUS TESTING OF A LOWER LIMB PROSTHESIS
| Autor: | Ahmed Khaled Soliman (18414030) |
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| Předmět: |
Assistive robots and technology
Biomechatronics Mechatronics hardware design and architecture Simulation modelling and programming of mechatronics systems Control engineering mechatronics and robotics not elsewhere classified Biomechanics Prosthesis manufacture ankle assistance Mechatronic control robotics rehabilitation |
| Druh dokumentu: | Diplomová práce |
| DOI: | 10.25394/pgs.25654224.v1 |
| Popis: | Over 150,000 people undergo lower-extremity amputations yearly in the United States. In recent years, multiple efforts have been made to improve the human-robot interaction between amputees and active lower limb prostheses. Using lightweight wearable technologies has been a viable solution to implement algorithms that can estimate gait kinematics and prosthesis users’ intent. Examples of wearable technologies include inertial measurement units, strain gauges, and electromyography sensors. Kinematic and force data is inputted into an Error-State Kalman filter to estimate the inversion-eversion, external-internal, and dorsiflexion-plantarflexion ankle angle. The filter tracked the ankle angle with an accuracy of 0.7724°, 0.8826°, and 1.3520°, respectively. The gait phase was estimated using a linear regression model based on a shank kinematics ground truth pattern with an average normalized accuracy of 97.79 %. A numerical simulation of a gait emulator in the form of a 3-Revolute-Prismatic-Revolute (3-RPR) manipulator. The gait emulator can test lower limb prostheses independent of human subjects, eliminating many hurdles associated with human subject testing. The manipulator was simulated with two control strategies: a traditional PID and a hybrid PID + Active Force Control controller (AFC). The hybrid PID+AFC provided higher accuracy in tracking the desired end-effector trajectory due to improved disturbance rejection. A low-cost surface electromyography (sEMG) platform was developed to robustly acquire sEMG signals, with an overall component cost of 35.06 US$. The sEMG platform integrates directly into a Micro:bit microcontroller through an expansion board. During testing with human subjects, sEMG Micro:bit platform had a reported average signal-to-noise ratio of 24.7 dB. |
| Databáze: | Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations |
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