Mechanismus plastifikace polyhydroxyalkonátů v mikrobiálních buňkách – inspirace pro vývoj artificiálních nosičových systémů
| Autor: | Liczka, Jan |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | čeština |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
flow cytometry
granule isolation spektrofluorimetrie průtoková cytometrie Polyhydroxyalkanoates Polyhydroxyalkanoáty infračervená spektroskopie s Fourierovou transformací spectrofluorimetry Cupriavidus necator polyhydroxybutyráty PHA depolymerase crystallinity PHA depolymeráza polyhydroxybutyrates krystalinita izolace granulí Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy |
| Druh dokumentu: | masterThesis |
| Popis: | The diploma thesis is focused on the study of the mechanism of plasticization of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) in vivo, focusing mainly on methods of isolation native PHA granules and physical and chemical methods of initiation their phase transitions. The literature search prepared in this work deals with this microbial polyester and further focuses on individual methods of isolating PHA from bacterial cells. The main task of the experimental work was to optimize the isolation process of native PHA granules, as well as to design and test processes that initiate the PHA crystallization in isolated granules, as well as analytical procedures to correctly detect this phase transition. Isolation of PHA granules from Cupriavidus necator was performed by enzymes, centrifugation several times and sonication of the cells. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and an enzymatic method in which amorphous PHA is selectively degraded by PHA-depolymerase with turbidimetric detection of its loss in dispersion was used to detect PHA crystallization. Techniques based on fluorescence staining of granules (fluorescence spectroscopy and flow cytometry) were used in a more detailed study of the mechanism of PHA plasticization in granules. The results of the analyzes confirmed, among other things, that the optimized procedure makes it possible to isolate granules in the amorphous state, which remain amorphous even after drying and are comparable to native granules in their basic physicochemical properties. |
| Databáze: | Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations |
| Externí odkaz: |
|