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The thesis Difference between business production of dairy cattle and beef cattle breed is focused on quantification the differences between dairy and beef cattle breed. Main objects of observation were differences in the number of born and dead calves, the differences in negative selection of cows, average states of heifers during one year, average number of fattening bulls and young bulls destined to fattening, and also differences between revenues of milk and sold animals. This information was gathered on two farms with cattle production, one is dairy farm on South-Moravia region and another with beef cattle is in Moravian-Silesian region. All was observed in year 2016. The results of this thesis were that difference of all business production between dairy farm × beef cattle farm could be until 53 036,5 Kč/cow/year for dairy cow farm. Dairy cattle farm earned almost 30 799 824 Kč for year, with no subsidy. The 77,8 % of revenues was formed by milk and 22,2 % was formed by slaughter animals. The beef cattle farm earned 2 509 888 Kč for year 2016, with no subsidy. Difference between the number of born and dead calves was almost identical. Approximate natality in dairy farm was 91,2 %, in beef farm was 95,5 %. The number of dead calves was in both farms same, 10 %. About negative selection of cows, there was bigger selection in dairy farm (20.51 %), than on beef farm, where was lower selection (8,15 %). In average states of heifers in category from 6 months to 1 year the states were different in seasons, when in June and July there were no heifers in beef farm. The states in category of 1 year to 2 years were judged as a contradictory, because in months where on dairy farm states grew up, the states on beef farm falls. The category of heifers in 2 years and older was the most same and the lower state were in both on the beginning of the year and higher on the end of the year. About the fattening bulls, in both farms were different production (fattening × production of young bulls and heifers). The dairy farm has earned for fattening bulls all year long. The September was the month where the both farms sell the most animals. In this month the beef farm sold all young animals. The exception was two breed bulls sold in the half of the year. |
