Napjatostní aspekty kvazikřehkého lomu
| Autor: | Sobek, Jakub |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | čeština |
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
FEM simulation
přeurčitá metoda pole u čela trhliny crack-tip fields Kvazikřehký lom test štípáním klínem higher order terms shape functions Williamsův mocninný rozvoj over-deterministic method MKP simulace členy vyšších řádů wedge-splitting test Quasi-brittle fracture tvarové funkce Williams power series |
| Druh dokumentu: | Doctoral Thesis |
| Popis: | The presented dissertation thesis is focused, as the title suggests, on the analysis of stress state aspects of quasi-brittle fracture. That means the fracture of composite materials with cement matrix (such as concrete, mortar, plaster, etc.), ceramics and other composites. Used methods are based on the theory of multi-parameter linear elastic fracture mechanics, which highlights the importance of considering of several initial terms of Williams power series, approximating the stress and displacement fields in a cracked body, within conducted fracture analyses. Determination of values of coefficients of terms of this series, recalculated into the shape functions serving in most of the conducted stress state analyses, is performed via the so called over-deterministic method. Another tool for the problem solving is nonlinear fracture mechanics, represented primarily by the cohesive crack model, namely the crack band model implemented in the used ATENA software. For the backward reconstruction of stress field in the cracked bodies the application ReFraPro is used. The analytical part deals with various aspects of wedge-splitting test – from the boundary conditions, though various possibilities of nodal selection (required as input variables for the over-deterministic method) up to the advanced (automated) analysis of numerical model. Special chapter includes atypical test specimens designed for adjusting of various levels of constraint of stress and deformation at the propagating crack tip. The study of this geometry and also the subsequent detail analysis reveals important information for real experiments. Backward reconstruction of stress field presents analysis on suitable possibilities of nodal selections as inputs into the procedure of approximation of the crack tip fields and answers the question of the necessity of application of the multi-parameter linear elastic fracture mechanics for certain fracture analyses of specimens from quasi-brittle materials. The th |
| Databáze: | Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations |
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