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Thesis title: Crimen falsi and related facts of crimes This thesis with the name "Crimen falsi and related facts of crimes", represents the complex analysis of a development of four mutually very closely interconnected crimes - crimen falsi (the crime of deceit), crimen repetundarum (the crime of abuse of official authority to the personal profit), peculatus (the crime of theft of a public or sacred property) and stellionatus (the residual crime, including any other deceitful act), three public crimes and one extraordinary crime, which can not be classified as crimen, nor as delictus. This thesis starts with the analysis of development of roman criminal law in the age of kings, where the author researches beginnings of the criminal process and the legislation of crimes, which can be described as predecessors of analysed crimes. In the time of the early Roman republic and institutioning of the Law of the twelve tablets is the research of beginnings of analysed crimes supported by the analysis of individual criminal proceedings, within which were judged crimes, which were later parts of factual bases of analysed crimes. Crucial part of the thesis is the analyse of legislation on analysed crimes from the time of the territorial and power growth of the Roman republic, mainly in the first century before... |
