Popis: |
The main objective of this master thesis is to provide a view into the development of subject matter and territorial jurisdiction in administrative infraction proceedings as a part of administrative punishment law. The thesis handles this issue in its entirety, that is form its origins up to considerations on the future legal regulation, and, furthermore, analyses the issue into more depth. The thesis relies mainly on legal regulation and relevant literature as its primary sources and is divided into three chapters. The first chapter, firstly, deals with the development of subject matter and territorial jurisdiction in the 18th and 19th century and focuses on the formation of the concept of infraction itself, its division into the categories of administrative and judicial infraction and the gradual obsolescence of the phenomenon of judicial infraction. Secondly, it handles the transfer of subject matter jurisdiction in "judicial" infraction proceedings from administrative authorities to courts and, thirdly, defines the three bodies authorized to conduct administrative infraction proceedings. In the second chapter, the issue of subject matter and territorial jurisdiction in the 20th century is dealt with. Its primary aim is to describe several unsuccessful legislative proposals in the area of... |