Silver nanoparticles of Albizia adianthifolia : the induction of apoptosis in a human lung carcinoma cell line.
| Autor: | Govender, Rishalan. |
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| Rok vydání: | 2012 |
| Předmět: | |
| Druh dokumentu: | Diplomová práce |
| Popis: | Silver nanoparticles (AgNP), the most popular nano-compounds, possess unique chemical, physical and biological properties. Albizia adianthifolia (AA) – rich in saponins – is a plant of the Fabaceae family, found abundantly on the East coast of Africa. This plant is well known for its medicinal properties, and although the exact phytochemistry of AA is unknown, recent research suggests that AA can be used for the treatment of certain pathologies. The biological properties of a novel silver nanoparticle (AAAgNP) synthesised from an aqueous leaf extract of AA, were investigated on A549 lung carcinoma cells. Cell viability was determined by the 3-(4,5-Dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide assay. Cellular oxidative status (lipid peroxidation and glutathione (GSH) levels) were determined by the TBARS and GSH-Glo™ Glutatione assays respectively. ATP concentration was measured using the CellTitre-Glo™ assay. Caspase-3/-7, -8 and -9 activities were determined by Caspase-Glo® assays. Flow cytometry was used to measure apoptosis, mitochondrial (mt) membrane depolarisation, expression of CD95 receptors and intracellular smac/DIABLO levels. DNA fragmentation was assessed with the comet assay. The expression of p53, bax, PARP-1 and smac/DIABLO was evaluated by western blotting. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction was used to determine mRNA levels of bax and p53. AAAgNP caused a dose-dependent decrease in cell viability with a significant increase in lipid peroxidation (5-fold vs. control; p=0.0098) and decreased intracellular GSH (p=0.1184). A significant 2.5-fold decrease in cellular ATP was observed upon AAAgNP exposure (p=0.0040) with a highly significant elevation in mt membrane depolarisation (3.3-fold vs. control; p Thesis (M.Med.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 2012. |
| Databáze: | Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations |
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