漢語方言兒化韻語音研究: 以北京、鄭州、青島、平遙為例.
Jazyk: | Chinese<br />English |
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Rok vydání: | 2012 |
Předmět: | |
Druh dokumentu: | Bibliografie |
Popis: | Erisation (ér-huà) is a common phenomenon in Mandarin and numerous Chinese dialects. Thus far, scholars have not reached an agreement on the nature of erized finals. Erized finals have several phonetic forms and this paper aims to examine the nature of one of them, rhotacized finals. This paper approaches the issue from a new perspective through the case study of four dialects, which are Beijing, Zhengzhou, Qingdao, and Pingyao. We analyze the phonological system and the acoustic characteristics of their rhotacized finals, by combining methods of field survey, experimental phonetics and dialectal comparison. It is discovered that rhotacized finals in different dialects exactly have two major categories, the “simple type and the “complex type, which are crucially distinctive in some dialects like Pingyao. According to the above analysis, we conclude that the difference in phonetic realization of rhotacized articulation, which leads to the dichotomy of rhotic monophthongs and rhotic codas of diphthongs, is critical to our understanding of Chinese rhotacized finals. It is suggested that a complete set of rhotacized vowels should be built up in one phonological system, considering the contrast between the “simple type and the “complex type. According to the “simple type rhotacized finals in these four dialects, we can draw up a system of rhotacized vowels in Chinese. Therefore, the research perfects the type of rhotacized vowels and makes innovative contribution to the study of phonetics and phonology of Erisation in Chinese. Detailed summary in vernacular field only. "2012年11月". "2012 nian 11 yue". Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2012. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 106-111). Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. in Chinese and English. Ji Junnuo. Chapter 第一章 --- 引言 --- p.1 Chapter 第一節 --- 漢語兒化韻研究概況 --- p.1 Chapter 第二節 --- 本文研究目的及意義 --- p.6 Chapter 第三節 --- 研究範圍及方法 --- p.7 Chapter 第四節 --- 語料來源及標音符號 --- p.11 Chapter 第二章 --- 北京方言的兒化韻研究 --- p.12 Chapter 第一節 --- 北京方言概況 --- p.12 Chapter 第二節 --- 北京方言的聲韻調系統 --- p.13 Chapter 第三節 --- 北京方言的兒化韻及其音值分析 --- p.15 Chapter 第四節 --- 小結 --- p.29 Chapter 第三章 --- 鄭州方言的兒化韻研究 --- p.30 Chapter 第一節 --- 鄭州及其方言概況 --- p.30 Chapter 第二節 --- 鄭州方言的聲韻調系統 --- p.31 Chapter 第三節 --- 鄭州方言的兒化韻及其音值分析 --- p.37 Chapter 第四節 --- 《鄭州話音檔》中兒化韻的聲學分析 --- p.49 Chapter 第五節 --- 小結 --- p.53 Chapter 第四章 --- 青島方言的兒化韻研究 --- p.54 Chapter 第一節 --- 青島及其方言概況 --- p.54 Chapter 第二節 --- 青島方言的聲韻調系統 --- p.54 Chapter 第三節 --- 青島方言的兒化韻及其音值分析 --- p.56 Chapter 第四節 --- 小結 --- p.75 Chapter 第五章 --- 平遙方言的兒化韻研究 --- p.76 Chapter 第一節 --- 平遙及其方言概況 --- p.76 Chapter 第二節 --- 平遙方言的聲韻調系統 --- p.76 Chapter 第三節 --- 平遙方言的兒化韻及其音值分析 --- p.79 Chapter 第四節 --- 小結 --- p.92 Chapter 第六章 --- 漢語方言捲舌元音的系統 --- p.92 Chapter 第一節 --- 兒化韻的語音及音系分析 --- p.93 Chapter 第二節 --- 兒化韻的重新定義 --- p.94 Chapter 第三節 --- 捲舌元音的定位 --- p.95 Chapter 第七章 --- 結語 --- p.98 Chapter 附錄一: --- 發音人情況一覽表 --- p.102 Chapter 附錄二: --- 兒化前後對比詞表 --- p.103 Chapter 附錄三: --- 兒化韻分合表 --- p.104 Chapter 附錄四: --- 常用字詞兒化韻詞表 --- p.105 主要參考文獻 --- p.106 |
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