| Popis: |
The configuration of a wind turbine and its control system dictate the dynamics of the machine. Since the dynamics of each part of the wind turbine affect those of the others, the machine should be considered as an integrated unit. The objective of the research reported here is to lay the foundations for the control aspects of integrated design by determining the dependence of the power controller performance of medium- and largescale, actively regulated, up-wind, horizontal-axis, grid-connected wind turbines on their configuration, that is, the dependence of the magnitude of the loads experienced by the drive train on the machine characteristics. There is a tendency amongst manufacturers to move from conventional, heavy and stiff machines to ones with lighter and more flexible components which makes machines more dynamically active and hence makes the power control task more difficult. Simple thoroughly derived linear and non-linear models of the significant wind turbine dynamics for power control are used to obtain a greater understanding of how machine parameters effect the overall behaviour of the power train. The dependence of the power controller performance of different full-span and tip-regulated machines is discussed. Finally, explanation of the results is illustrated with regard to the design of a 1 MW wind turbine. |
