Global Warming and Economic Externalities

Autor: Rezai, Armon, Foley, Duncan K., Taylor, Lance
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Článek
DOI: 10.1007/s00199-010-0592-4
Popis: Despite worldwide policy efforts such as the Kyoto Protocol, the emission of greenhouse gases (GHG) remains a negative externality. Economic equilibrium paths in the presence of such an uncorrected externality are inefficient; as a consequence there is no real economic opportunity cost to correcting this externality by mitigating global warming. Mitigation investment using resources diverted from conventional investments can raise the economic well-being of both current and future generations. The economic literature on GHG emissions misleadingly focuses attention on the intergenerational equity aspects of mitigation by using a hybrid constrained optimal path as the "business-as-usual" benchmark. We calibrate a simple Keynes-Ramsey growth model to illustrate the significant potential Pareto-improvement from mitigation investment, and to explain the equilibrium concept appropriate to modeling an uncorrected negative externality.
Databáze: Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations