| Popis: |
The gallery graves in Kronoberg county, Småland, are well known and archaeologists have been studying them since the 19th century. They were built in the Late Neolithic but this essay studies how these monuments were used in the Bronze Age and the Iron Age. A total number of 73 monuments have been analyzed. During the Early Bronze Age, the elite of the society was buried with high status metal objects in the gallery graves. Studies of the same kind of monuments in the neighboring county of Scania demonstrate that here they were used by the non-elite indicating variations in-between neighboring regions. Also, in the Late Bronze Age and in the Iron Age the gallery graves in Kronoberg county were used for burials, but these graves are generally less spectacular. The results demonstrate that the gallery graves in Kronoberg county have a long-term use and that the use of the monuments changed through time. The monuments’ biography begins in the late Neolithic and continues to the present, from being a monument and a grave to a gravel pit or a dump and now it is protected by law and an object of study. |
