Faktorer som motiverar kvinnliga arbetsledare i en mansdominerad bransch : En kvantitativ studie om vad som motiverar kvinnliga arbetsledare i byggbranschen och hur de upplever barriärer kopplade till branschen

Autor:	Brännlund, Alexander, Johansson, Hanna
Jazyk:	švédština
Rok vydání:	2020
Předmět:	Leadership motivation male dominated industry work-motivation gender equality Ledarskap mansdominerad bransch arbetsmotivation jämställdhet Engineering and Technology Teknik och teknologier
Druh dokumentu:	Text
Popis:	Bakgrund. Mindre än 10% av de arbetande inom byggbranschen i Sverige är kvinnor. Branschen är en typisk mansdominerad bransch där kvinnor ofta möter barriärer i sitt arbete. Samtidigt är jämställdhet en bidragande faktor till ett företags prestation tack vare att de olika könen bidrar med olika kunskaper. Herzbergs arbetsmotivationsteori är vanligt förekommande i forskningsstudier för att identifiera motiverande faktorer. Vad motiverar de kvinnor som faktiskt verkar inom byggbranschen? Denna studie applicerar Herzbergs arbetsmotivationsteori för att utreda detta. Syfte. Syftet för studien ämnar till att utreda faktorer som motiverar kvinnliga arbetsledare i en mansdominerad bransch. Detta för att identifiera motiverande faktorer som på sikt kan bidra till att öka andelen kvinnor inom branschen. Studien ämnar även att utreda hur de kvinnliga arbetsledarna upplever vanligt förekomna barriärer kopplade till byggbranschen. Kvinnornas upplevelser av motivation och barriärer studeras i relation till hur detta uppfattas av manliga arbetsledare. En förståelse av hur de manliga arbetsledarna uppfattar sina kvinnliga kollegor kan förhoppningsvis bidra till att behålla kvinnorna i byggbranschen, detta genom en ökad förståelse för hur kvinnorna upplever arbetsplatsen. Metod. Två enkätundersökningar har distribuerats till alla kvinnliga samt manliga arbetsledare inom ett företag i svenska byggbranschen. Undersökningen bygger på tidigare studier, vilka använde sig av Herzbergs arbetsmotivationsteori i byggbranschen. Enkäterna distribuerades till 128st kvinnliga arbetsledare och 617st manliga arbetsledare i ett stort byggföretag i Sverige. Efter bortfallsanalys erhölls ett underlag på 120st arbetsledare vilket statistiska analyser utfördes på i SPSS. De statistiska testerna som utfördes var paired sample t-test, independent sample t-test samt ett oberoende Mann-Whitney U-test. Resultat. Studiens resultat påvisar att kvinnliga arbetsledare motiveras i större utsträckning av motivationsfaktorer relativt hygienfaktorer. Vidare identifieras att det finns en skillnad i upplevd och uppfattad motivation mellan kvinnliga och manliga arbetsledare. Vid analys av vanligt förekomna barriärer i byggbranschen visade resultatet på att det åter igen finns en skillnad mellan uppfattning och upplevelse av barriärerna. Slutsatser. Kvinnliga arbetsledare motiveras främst av motivationsfaktorer, vilket manliga arbetsledare inte uppfattat att de kvinnliga arbetsledarna motiveras av i samma utsträckning. Fokus bör läggas på motivationsfaktorer för att motivera de kvinnliga arbetsledarna i sitt arbete. En konsekvens av fel motivationsfaktorer kan leda till att förväntad effekt uteblir, d.v.s. individen motiveras inte. Barriärer kopplade till byggbranschen upplevs inte i den utsträckning tidigare forskning visat på, dock visar denna studies resultat att de kvinnliga arbetsledarna upplever barriärerna till viss del fortfarande. Background. Less than 10% of the active workers within the construction industry in Sweden are women. The construction industry is a typical male dominated industry where women often face barriers in their daily work life. At the same time, gender equality is a contributing factor for a company’s performance thanks to man and women different knowledge. Herzberg’s two- factor theory is common in research studies to identify factors that motivates. What motivates women to work within the construction industry? This study will apply Herzberg’s two-factor theory to investigate that. Objectives. The purpose of this study is to investigate factors that motivates female team leaders in a male dominated industry. By identifying motivation factors, the purpose in the long run is to contribute to that the part with women in the construction industry will increase. The purpose of this study is as well to identify how the female team leaders’ experiences barriers related to the construction industry. By identify how the female team leaders experience motivation and barriers, this will be set in relation to how these factors are perceived by male team leaders. An understanding of how the male team leaders perceive their female colleges will hopefully contribute to the females remaining in the construction industry, this by a greater understanding of how the female team leaders experiences their workplace. Methods. Two surveys were distributed to all the female and male team leaders within a Swedish construction company. The survey is constructed from two previous studies which applied Herzbergs two-factor theory within the construction industry. The surveys where distributed to 128 female team leaders and 617 male team leaders in a big construction company in Sweden. After the response analysis 120 female and male responses remained for the statistical analysis in SPSS. The statistical tests were paired sample t-test, independent sample t-test and an independent Mann-Whitney U-test. Results. The study's results show that female team leaders are motivated to a greater extent by motivational factors relative to hygiene factors. Furthermore, it is identified that there is a difference in experienced and perceived motivation between female and male team leaders. When analyzing commonly encountered barriers in the construction industry, the results showed that again there is a difference between perception and experience of the barriers. Conclusions. Female team leaders are motivated primarily by motivational factors, which male team leaders do not perceive that female team leaders are motivated by to the same extent. The focus should be on motivational factors to motivate the female team leaders in their work. A consequence of the wrong motivational factors can lead to the expected effect not being fulfilled, i.e. the individual is not motivated. Barriers linked to the construction industry are not experienced to the extent that previous research has shown, thou this study indicates that the barriers are in some extent still experienced by the female team leaders.
Databáze:	Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations
Externí odkaz:	http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-19632 Zobrazit plný text záznamu