Study on the Collation of Yi Li in the Qing Dynasty:Focus on Lu Wenchao,Ruan Yuan and Cao Yuanbi's Interpretation

Autor: Nie Tao, 聶濤
Rok vydání: 2019
Druh dokumentu: 學位論文 ; thesis
Popis: 107
The Qing Dynasty''s Collation is the highest level in ancient times. At the same time, the prosperity of the "Yi Li"(儀禮)in the Qing Dynasty was unprecedented. Not only are famous masters, but there are many generations, and there are Qing Dynasty generations, starting from Zhang ErQi(張爾岐,1612——1678)and Gu Yanwu(顧炎武,1613——1682), and to the late Qing Dynasty, Sun Yirang(孫詒讓,1848——1908), Cao Yuanbi(曹元弼)and others. The colleague of this book has no shortage of people and has achieved great success. The achievements of the Qing Dynasty''s collation, "Yi Li"(儀禮)is a paradigm. This article takes the "Yi Li" collation in the Qing Dynasty as the research object, and chooses Lu Wenchao(盧文弨,1717——1795) " Yi Li Zhushu XiangJiao"(儀禮注疏詳校), Ruan Yuan(阮元,1764 ——1849) " Yi Li Shijing JiaoKanJi"(儀禮石經校勘記) and Cao YuanBi (曹元弼,1867——1953) "LiJing JiaoShi"(禮經校釋).The three books of the Book of Corrections are the discussion center, trying to comprehensively clarify the reasons, characteristics, gains and losses and influences of its rise; and to cut through, to realize the care of the academic history and philology of the Qing Dynasty. The structure of this paper begins with a discussion of the background of the rise of the ceremonial ceremonies in the Qing Dynasty. On this issue, the author changed the past model from the rise of textual research(考據學)to discuss the background of the rise of collusion, and changed the internal and external ideas to think that the Qing Dynasty "Yi Li" collation was within the requirements of the "Yi Li" text. The rise of the ritual trend of thought in the Qing Dynasty and the formation of the model of sinology began to rise under the intertwining of three internal and external factors, and from the beginning of the Qing Dynasty to the time of Qian Jia(乾嘉), the creation of a ceremonial study of the ceremonial ceremonies of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, the Qing Dynasty "Yi Li" collation with the three backgrounds naturally has the four purposes of "seeking truth"(求文本之真), "seeking for use"(求經世之用), "seeking right"(求立說之是)and "seeking newness"(求新疏之基). At the same time, the characters discussed in this article, from the time point of view, have been in the late Qianlong(乾隆)period, representing the achievements of the "Yi Li" collation to the full prosperity. Prior to this, the Qing people had a certain accumulation of the collation of "Yi Li". These achievements, although not achieved in the late Qianlong period, were prepared for the full prosperity of the collation, and the study of future generations It has a certain influence, so it is discussed together at the time of discussion. Lu Wenchao was at the beginning of Sinology and devoted himself to group collation. For the first time, the book " Yi Li Zhushu XiangJiao " comprehensively compiled the three systems of the "Yi Li"Scripture(經文), annotation(注解), and Shu(疏文), and opened the clearing of the Zhu shu(注疏) collation, and for the first time clarified the issue of the "JingDianShiWen"(經典釋文) and the notes on the separation. For the first time, he comprehensively evaluated Zhu Zi''s(朱子) contribution to the study of "Yi Li" and the combination of internal and external evidence, and more emphasis on the internal proof of the four methods of collation, not only to establish a generation of collation rules, but also become the future of the instrument An important source of the essay, which also affects the interpretation of the rituals of "Yi Li", also affects the writings of Hu Peihui(胡培翬)and Cao Yuanbi(曹元弼), and is a model of the "Yi Li" collation in the Qing Dynasty. Although Ruan Yuan’s "YiLi ShiJing JiaoKanJi" is short, and ordered by the government, only collation "Yi Li"Scripture .But in the development of the entire "Yi Li" study and the results of the collation, it is just in the rise of Sinology, the academic circle for recovery The book is in the ascendant. In the future, he presided over the compilation of the "ShiSanJing Zhushu JiaoKanJi"(十三經注疏校勘記), and the relationship between the two was closely related; and the collation of the Shijing(石經)was inherited by Yan Kejun(嚴可均)and Feng Dengfu(馮登府) in the future, further expanding the development of Shijingxue in the Qing Dynasty. In the end, the original intention of the Ruan Yuan in the book to restore the original appearance of the "Yi Li" scriptures, the attitude towards the temple, and the dissatisfaction and criticism of Ao JiGong(敖繼公) chaos and reform of the scriptures clearly reflect the Qing Dynasty. The fundamental purpose and academic pursuit of ceremonies. Cao Yuanbi''s " LiJing JiaoShi " is the work of the Temple of the Army in the study of the "Yi Li" in the late Qing Dynasty.The concepts and methods, Can be regarded as a summary of the research results of the two hundred years of ritual studies and collation studies in the Qing Dynasty. In particular, the use of the Ritual Rules (禮例)"comparison and correction method"(推比勘誤), which is not completely similar to traditional Lijiao method(理校法).The method is excellently demonstrated in emendation work, yet sometimes seriously deficient. Lastly, Cao''s emendation work is related to his thinking of Confucian Classics, by which his view was deeply influenced. As a researcher, he should have a sympathetic understanding of his position, but a scientific analysis of specific results. Finally, a comprehensive discussion of the characteristics and deficiencies of the "Yi Li" collation in the Qing Dynasty, it is hoped that some commonalities of the Qing Dynasty "Yi Li" collation can be discovered. For collation "Yi Li Jin Gu Wen"(儀禮今古文) and use of the Ritual Rules are The biggest feature of Qing Dynasty. In the Arrangement of "Yi Li" texts,abundant Collation theory and method,promote the study of academic history, it’s have a huge contribution.However, the lack of collection of methods and the lack of methods, especially the concept of respect for the JingXue(經學)and the subjective position thus emerged, have also become a barrier to the development of the Qing Dynasty.
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