Study on the Factors of Youth's Shifting in Agriculture from Work Background and Social Links.
| Autor: | HUANG, I-WEN, 黃意雯 |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Druh dokumentu: | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Popis: | 107 This research is based on the two aspects of work background and social connection to understand the factors of the previous working background of the youth who shifting in agriculture affecting their career transition to work in agriculture, and to analyze the factors of farming and social connections as the reference for the government to formulate agricultural counseling policies. In this way, new options for youth career planning can be provided to improve the current situation of agriculture and maintain the sustainable development of agriculture. According to the purpose of the research, it adopted purposive sampling and be based on the area of Yunlin-Chiayi-Tainan as the research scope. Also, the research selected the youth who shifting in agriculture between the age of 18 and 45 as the research object, and set the research object to work for more than one year, and to engage in agricultural production for more than 90 days per year. Therefore, twelve the youth who shifting in agriculture and an agricultural instructor were interviewed for the research. The research found that the motivation for the youth's shifting in agriculture is the development of personal interests, family care needs, and the future potential of the agriculture. The labor conditions such as " short working hours, flexible working time and no work rules" or "getting higher income" are the factors for young people to choose farming. Then the youth's shifting in agriculture improve their job satisfaction by "highly autonomous and developmental characteristics", "the ideal lifestyle and personal qualities of the youth", "agricultural product prices and income", "the mode of the production", "achieving support and affirmation of others", "increasing agricultural value through the use of agribusiness management methods". In this way, the youth's shifting in agriculture have the will to continue to work in agriculture. In addition, in terms of social connections, relatives, friends, farmers and farmers' groups are the main factors affecting the youth's shifting in agriculture. Mass media communication can also effectively attract the youth to working in agriculture. However, the rural background in the childhood has weak links to the youth's shifting in agriculture. Finally, the policy recommendations for attracting the youth's shifting in agriculture to work include: basic living security, land re-integration and planning, stabilization of agricultural prices, expansion of sales channels, opening of agricultural labor, encouragement of agricultural enterprises, agricultural internships, and encouragement of young farmers. Therefore, it is necessary for the government to provide policy assistance in order to attract the youth's shifting in agriculture to solve the problem of insufficient agricultural labor. |
| Databáze: | Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations |
| Externí odkaz: |
|