A study of the comparison of enlightenment discussion of Taiwan, China and Korea in the 1920s――Focused on Xie Chun-mu, Zhou Zuo-ren, and Lee Gwang-soo
| Autor: | Hwang, Son-Mi, 黃善美 |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Druh dokumentu: | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Popis: | 104 This paper intends to review and compare the enlightenments of intellectuals, Xie Chun-mu, Zhou Zuo-ren and Lee Kwang-soo, focused on the meanings of enlightenment that each of them advocated, consciousness of crisis about the communities they belonged to, and practical countermeasures. They worked in the modern enlightenment period based on the cultural enlightenment movements that took place in Taiwan, China and Korea throughout the 1920s. The societies of Taiwan, China and Korea in the 1920s had been gulped down by strong political, economical and culturalwaves. Some intellectuals fought against the waves, while many others rode the waves. It cannot be said that these three figures represent the modern cultural movements of those days. But, they were selected based on the conditions that they studied abroad expanding their knowledge and experiences, had their own philosophies and desperateness on cultural enlightenment movement, and carried out practical actions for it. Through the three figures, the paper looks into what happened socio-culturally in East Asiaback then, how events unfolded, and how the events influenced each others. The paper consists of 6 chapters. Chapter 1 deals with research motivation and preliminary research review, and research values and methodology, and Chapter 6 is a conclusion. The body part is addressed from Chapter 2 to 5. Chapter 2 considers the situations of East Asia back then based on the cultural enlightenment movements that occurred in the societies of Taiwan, China and Korea throughout the 1910s and 1920s. With this, the chapter looks into the roles of Xie Chun-mu, Zhou Zuo-ren, and Lee Kwang-soo for disseminating civilization, knowledge, discussion of enlightenment in the period of enlightenment movement, and what kinds of discussion were made. Chapter 3 learns about the times when these three figures studied in Japan. Their studying in Japan is closely related with their thinking systems and diverse actions they wanted to push forward in their home countries. Chapter 4 considers the designs of civilizationthey formulated. Japan held a place in the centerfor the civilization theories they designed. Xie Chun-mu put up a resistance against Japan, upholding a country that Taiwan became theagent and run by the Taiwanese in a Taiwanese way. The theories of civilization pursued by Zhou Zuo-ren and Lee Kwang-soo called on that China and Korea could not be the agents of the countries. Zhou Zuo-ren who was influenced by “Sinchon” of Japan intended to realize the Sinchon in China. Lee Kwang-soo, just like Zhou Zuo-ren, viewed Japan as the model and wanted to form a Japanese-style civilization. Chapter 5 considers the roles and status of women in the civilizations designed by Xie Chun-mu, Zhou Zuo-ren and Lee Kwang-soo. The keyword “women” back then was one of the progressive and reformist issues that could be used as a means to renounce the feudalism and do away with the old regimes and customs. |
| Databáze: | Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations |
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