PLANNING MODEL FOR PERI-URBAN VILLAGES OF HANOI _ VIETNAM IN URBANIZATION PROCESS (Case study in Soc Son - Hanoi - Vietnam & in Xin Zhuang - New Taipei City - Taiwan )
| Autor: | Phan Thi Bich Lien, 莲 |
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| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Druh dokumentu: | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Popis: | 101 Cities or living areas, which have a comfortable life with full of activities, stimulating environment, friendly neighborhood and fresh air are target that all urban planners are looking for. However, there is a factual inconsistency that convenient urban areas usually suffer from air pollution and rapid lifestyle, whereas in villages and suburban areas, a close community and fresh air may be under insufficient infrastructure and threads of change. Whether or not does it have a planning model that can combine both urban and village advantages? Peri-urban is an adjoining urban area, which has mixture characteristics of urban and suburban about natural, physical and socio-economic attributes (Allen, 2003). In addition, the region is changing very fast under the change of policies and urbanization. In the Northern Vietnam, especially in Hanoi region, the peri-urban areas usually developed from villages, which have a very tight and close relationship, sustainable planning structure as well as rich-cultural identity. Regarded as the cradle of Vietnam’s culture and Hanoi's pride, each one of these villages contains a long history, independent and unique spatial organization. According to World Bank report in 2012, Vietnam has the highest rate of urbanization in Southeast Asia (3% annually) with the center of urbanization in Hanoi, the capital. As a consequence of this trend, the peri-urban villages of Hanoi will face up with dramatic changes in the near future. Urbanization in one hand is the chance to improve the living conditions in Hanoi peri-urban villages but in another hand is the danger for their development in both cultural, social, economy and architectural aspects in case urbanization comes too fast without preparation in advance. It is necessary to look for a planning model of Hanoi's peri-urban villages to orientate its development in a right direction without losing their precious historical and cultural values. To approach to planning model, this thesis will summarize the significant characters of traditional villages in Hanoi peri - urban areas as well as analyze its value and changing trends in spatial structure. These changes are expressed from close and concentric space to open and along with edge, traditional style to modern tube house and so on. They are factual bases that establish aims and criteria of planning model. Besides, reviewing the samples of urban planning model in terms of social infrastructure and road net system also supplies the theoretical background to orientate the development of planning model in spatial structure. The case study methodology will contribute to realize and specify the development of peri-urban villages in urbanization with two locations in Taiwan and Vietnam. The first case study is in Soc Son - Hanoi where is in the pre-urbanized process and the second one is in Xin Zhuang - New Taipei City that is in the process after urbanization. The lesson learned from the case study in Xin Zhuang urbanization can be a good suggestion for planning model of peri-urban villages in Soc Son and Ha Noi. It is an important base to establish the planning model that is sufficient for development and still keep value in a close and intimate community. Urbanization is an inevitable process, which strongly affects all nations, especially the developing countries. Whether this influence could be positive or negative mainly depends on how we prepare the way to approach to it. Villages are also an important factor in the culture, economy, and architecture of Asia and South-East Asia countries. Therefore, the findings of direction for village development in urbanization are necessary and have high practical value. This thesis would like to contribute the planning model named Stair-Transforming Living Unit. It proposes three kind of space including Village space, Transforming space and Urban space to adapt with the changing process from a village to an living urban unit in gradually increasing level. This planning model is suggested as a planning frame for Hanoi’s peri-urban villages in specific as well as a reference for other Vietnamese villages in general. |
| Databáze: | Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations |
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