A Study on fire door improvement in stairway In existing small hospitals with RCW For New Taipei City Topicality Hospital as the Example

Autor: Yu-sheng Chou, 周祐陞
Rok vydání: 2011
Druh dokumentu: 學位論文 ; thesis
Popis: 99
Technology improvement makes our population average age goes to older in recent few years. Most elderly were cared by high class “Respiratory Care” services in hospitals until the end of their life. It makes the average age of death much higher. Most hospitals has “RCW” could provide patients who needed, but it is very expensive. A part of patients who can not be effort will seek similar services in smaller hospital. But they have not enough principal and building space to build fire facility to make safer. Therefore, this project is discussing RCW security in old small hospitals in New Taipei City. Simulating by scene simulation software ‘FDS’. Simulating the doors deployed in stairways. Variables are fire doors, fire and smoke dampers, then add fire department force ( New Taipei City ) involved timing. Final we could discuss each suggests which would be close to reality and economy to make a improve program that we can choose. Result below: 1. The factors in fire disaster that threat personnel inside. Risk degree below: Temperature > CO2 > O2 > CO 2. The compare about fire door efficacy. (1) The safety performance of straight stairs in building needs to be ensured. Basically, a fire door that meets the smoke-control standards of CNS 11227 or ISO 5925 needs to be placed at each unit’s entrance point as well as in the stairway. (2) Among different improvement methods, the ISO 5925 Standard has the best effective, the CNS 11227 standard and ordinary fire door is second. But only establishment fire smoke door could meet the patient’s life time standard. (3) The fireproof facilities improvement in old small hospital stairways. In achieves under the security principle condition and considers economy, the security regionalization establishment fire smoke door by the stairways is most to conform to the economical principle.
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