Pilot Study on the Formation of Corruptive Crime in Taiwan
| Autor: | Yun-Syuan Lin, 林筠軒 |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2007 |
| Druh dokumentu: | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Popis: | 95 Pilot Study on the Formation of Corruptive Crime in Taiwan Abstract Severe corruptive crimeases continuously happened in the country will not only destroyed citizen’s confidence and identity to the nation, but also damaged the reputation and competition of the nation worldwide. For understanding the reasons and situations of the corruptive crime in Taiwan, the researcher adopted two different research methods: document analysis and in-depth interview within this research. In document analysis, author searched the database of law reference which detailed covered all the criminal cases in year 2004 made by Taiwan’s Judicial Department in year 2004. After reviewed the reference carefully, the subjects were target cases were narrowed down to the prisoners who involved in corruptive crime and were adjudge guilty. Therefore, the case number of the research was one hundred and eighty-three for whom involved in corruptive crime and were adjudge guilty. Moreover, the researcher adapted objective selective sampling and got three subjects to interview with for to getting better understanding on the questions below: 1. What were tThe special situations when of the corruptive crime happened?, 2. What The were the personalities, behavior patterns, and experiences of the prisoners ones who committed corruptive crime?, 3. What were tThe pressure both from working environments and social lives?, 4. What were tThe emotional reactions after their corruptive crime?. The most important research findings based upon the document analysis are: below: 1. Most of the corruptive prisoners are male (88.04%), not ex-convicts before their corruptive crime, the main reasons of for their corruptive crime are prompted by mercenary motives (52.63%), and, the corruptive crime greatly related to their responsibilities on their duties (85.17%). 2. They were civil servants but in lower-to- middle level (56.94%). 3. The amount of corruptive crime was 262,865,401 new Taiwan dollars, the amount of unfairly favored others was 1,261,256,887 new Taiwan dollars, and the amount they rendered back automatically and was confiscate by the government was 43,803,884 new Taiwan dollars. 4. According to this study, most of the punishments of the crime were no less than 1 years and no more than 3 years of imprisonment (38.76%). From the in-depth interview, researcher found the main reasons for these three subjects who committed corruptive crime arelist below: 1. personal bad habits, 2.loss money in the investments to house market, 3. weak social attachments and /social bonds to the society when they were adolescence, 4. the administratorship of civil servants were more than needed, and the lack of department of regulatory and supervision departments, 5. working circumstances and family relationships were not good or supportive. Based upon the document analysis, in-depth interviews, and incorruption experiences of foreign countries, there were eight suggestions for preventing corruptive crime in the future: 1. Build up the moral issues and ethic value in administration institutes. 2. Amend a set of sound anti-corruption laws which defines what the corruptive crime is and what penalties would give once you offend the law. 3. Implement the law strictly and conduct comprehensive regulatory fairly. 4. Execute the system of declaration property for the officials actually and trace money which comes from the corruptive and illegal behavior on finance. 5. A part of in-corruptive laws should be modified to adopt indirect proof to meet the requirements of function for incorruption. 6. Elaborate the monitoring process of administrative procedure and set the standers for the efficient audit system by publicity. 7. Establish an against-corruption system which covers entire people in order to maintain a clean and efficient government. 8. Establish a specific and clean in-corruptive organization. |
| Databáze: | Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations |
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