青少年戒菸教育課程介入成效之探討-以台北市某公立高職學生為對象
| Autor: | 張明惠 |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2004 |
| Druh dokumentu: | 學位論文 ; thesis |
| Popis: | 92 The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a smoking cessation program for the adolescents by applying Transtheoretical Model (TTM). The research focused on decreasing the level of carbon monoxide (CO), the score of Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence, the amount of smoking per day, improving smoking knowledge, the skills of cessation, TTM-related variables such as the stage of change, processes of change, decisional balance for smoking cessation, and enhancing self-efficacy for resisting smoking pressure. A quasi-experimental design was used in the study. The subjects of this study were consist of 25 smoking students from two vocational schools. The intervention for the experimental group included 7 weeks of 14 hours structured courses and counseling. On the other hand, the control group did not receive any intervention. Both groups were assessed by the questionnaires before and after the intervention. Frequency, mean, standard deviation, percentage, paired t-test, and one-way ANCOVA were used to analyze the data by using SAS 8.0 for Windows. The main results found in this study were as follows: 1. The smoking cessation program could significantly increase the knowledge of tobacco hazards and the skill of cessation among the experimental group students. 2. The smoking cessation program could significantly decrease the level of carbon monoxide (CO) and the score of Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence among the experimental group students. 3. The smoking cessation program could significantly enhance the experience of Processes of Change among the experimental group students. 4. The smoking cessation program could significantly enhance the self-efficacy of cessation in negative and positive situations among the experimental group students. 5. Most subjects who received the interventions felt these activies were interesting, useful, and helpful. Based on the results, this study suggest that the program design of smoking cessation could be the basis of other smoking cessation program among adolescences. Key words: smoking cessation program, Transtheoretical Model, adolescent, students from the vocational school |
| Databáze: | Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations |
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