清末民初《詩經》學史論

Autor: Chen, Wen-Tsai, 陳文采
Rok vydání: 2003
Druh dokumentu: 學位論文 ; thesis
Popis: 91
In the 1980’s many scholars began to research Shi-Jing and they focused on the studies done during modern times. During this period many historical records were collected and the result was the emergence of research topics and methods but most of these research as limited to one area. Compared to research Shi-Jing done 2000 years ago, the research done during the end of Ching Dynasty and at the outset of the Republic of China as relatively weak. The thesis starts from Kung Yao-Wei’s argument on Mao-Shi to Fu Shi-Nien’s historical and linguistic perspective on Shi-Jing. The thesis covers 55 scholars’ work dating from 1888 to 1938. During these 50 years there were more than 130 different studies done on Shi-Jing. This author’s thesis has 220,000 words, it discusses the compilation of Chinese classics, academic and historical meaning of the research during this period. The first chapter talks about the conflict between Jing Wen Xue Pai and Ku Wen Xue Pai and modern research on Shi-Jing. The debate during the end of Ching Dynasty and its initial success was the denial of the sanctity of Mao Shi and created the possibility of reading the book from one’s perspective. The conflict between these two schools is the integrity of Shi-Jing (true copies or false ones) and its methods. This chapter starts from discerning between what is true and false, and reviewing Jing Wen Xue Pai on Shi-Jing research work at the end of Ching Dynasty. The research work of Chang Tai-Yen, Liu Shi-Pei and Huang-Jay was put in a category of Kuo Tsui Pai which one can see the development of Mao Shi at the end of Ching Dynasty, the explanation of words is systematic, Shi-Jing is a source for historical research and use Mao Shi to interpret the book. Use the above results to discern Jing Wen Xue Pai’s work on Mao Shi. The second chapter discusses the compilation of Chinese Classics movement and the development of Shi Jing Xue at the outset of the Republic of China. The research on Shi-Jing and the theory of compilation of Chinese classics were continuously served as models and references. At the outset of the Republic of China the scholars of compilation of Chinese classics were based on concern for historical accuracy, cultural awareness and academic background, they tried to find a new way for the old literature and Shi-Jing was the best material for them. The impact helped to pave the way for the research of Shi-Jing. The chapter starts from the discussion of Shi Shiu, research Shi-Jing from the perspective of folk songs and people in general can read of Shi-Jing. This chapter analyzes the literature written by scholars such as Hu-Shi, Ku Jie-Gang, Chen Yen-Jay, Cheng Cheng-Yi, Yi Ping-Bao, Ju Chih-Ching, Kuo Mo-Ruo, Chiang Shan-Kuo, Chen Su-Chin, etc. One can see three positive rewards: (a) The collapse of Mao Shi, the book served as historical evidence and let Shi-Jing go back to its original purpose (b) mingle the classic books with local literature, especially in the area of literature which has long been forgotten (c)To settle all accounts of Shi-Jing which includes the study of Shi-Jing become popular and easy for people to study on their own. The third chapter talks about archeological digs such as tortoise shells, bronze inscriptions that provide information for textual research of Shi-Jing. The direction and viewpoint of writing might be different but under international sinology exchange together with archeological digs and concrete evidence. The main discussion of this chapter: (a) The application of Wang Kuo-Wei’s dual evidence in the research of Shi-Jing that includes the interpretation of words and ancient Chinese history. (b) Lin Yi-Guang, Wen I-Duo, Yu Sing-Wu and other scholars, their contribution on the explanation of words, the ancient words support the explanation of Shi-Jing. (c) Fu Sy-Nien’s study: He used historical and linguistic studies to interpret the content of Shi-Jing which includes the interpretation of Shi-Jing, the basic problems of Shi-Jing and use Shi-Jing as resource for studying the history of the Hsia Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty and the Chou Dynasty. From the above observations my summary is: Concret evidence collapse the Jing Xue in the research of Shi-Jing, the confirmation of Shi-Jing’s literature, use modern Chinese words to interprete and universal development of researching Shi-Jing and Shi Jing Xue become a professional study.
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