The Initial and Two-Step Growth of MOCVD Copper Using (hfac)Cu(COD) as the Precursor

Autor: Wei-Chi Chou, 周偉吉
Rok vydání: 2002
Druh dokumentu: 學位論文 ; thesis
Popis: 90
Copper films were directly deposited on TaN surface by MOCVD。A highly conductive and pure copper film can be deposited conformally、continuously、and nonporously at 190℃for 9 min。 Instead SEM,the porousity and continuity of copper films can be determined by sheet resistance and reflectivity measurements,which provide noble methodologies for the end-point detection of seed layer deposition。 During the nucleation stage of copper films,the formation of more copper nuclei can produce copper films with smaller grains。Thus,we investigated the two-step growth methodology for the deposition of copper films:in the first step,the nucleation is done at 80℃ for 3 min then the temperature is raised to 190℃ and stayed there for 3 min;in the second step,the CVD is done at 190℃ for 3 min。
Databáze: Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations