Social Attitudes Towards Sexism, Self-Objectification, Fear of Crime, and Trustworthiness-Based Face Ratings
| Autor: | Hughes, Tiana K. |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2023 |
| Předmět: |
Womens Studies
Gender Studies Social Psychology Psychological Tests Psychology Physiological Psychology sexism benevolent sexism hostile sexism ambivalent sexism sexual objectification self-objectification crime fear fear of crime facial width-to-height ratio fWHr trust dominance Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI) Fear of Crime Scale Objectified Body Consciousness scale (OBCS) college students |
| Druh dokumentu: | Text |
| Popis: | This current study investigates the relationship between sexist beliefs, self-objectification, and fear of crime. In addition, the researchers sought to investigate whether these social attitudes would predict trustworthiness ratings of male faces. In part one, survey responses from 52 participants were collected. In part two, 45 participants were exposed to a crime salience manipulation before rating the trustworthiness of a series of male faces. We ran bivariate correlations between the predictor variables to confirm existing relationships as seen in the literature regarding the development of the scales as well as the research used well after the scales were developed. The results confirmed these existing relationships and revealed a significant negative relationship between fear of crime and body shame, as well as a significant positive relationship between right-wing political ideology and hostile sexism. In part two, those who were exposed to the crime salience manipulation agreed more with the results of the crime-centered poll if they scored high in fear of crime rather than low. Those exposed to the control condition showed no difference in agreement whether low or high in fear of crime. A 4-way interaction was also found between the dichotomized fear of crime variable, the manipulation condition, face model type, and the amount of manipulation applied to faces. For trust model-derived faces, trustworthiness ratings increased in a linear progression as more information was applied. However, for dominance model-derived faces, trust judgments increased in a curvilinear progression. Trust ratings peaked at the mid-level of information and were the lowest at the highest level of information. |
| Databáze: | Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations |
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