Popis: |
Based on Lyapunov stability theorem, a design methodology of nth order adaptive integral variable structure derivative estimator (AIVSDE) is proposed in this thesis. The proposed derivative estimator not only is an improved version of the existing AIVSDE, but also can be used to estimate the nth differentiation of a smooth signal which has continuous and bounded derivatives up to n+1. A low pass filter is cascaded with AIVSDE so that the effects of noise can be alleviated by adjusting the designing parameters of filter and AIVSDE. The adaptive algorithm is incorporated in the control scheme for removing the a priori knowledge of the upper bound of the observed signal. The stability of the proposed derivative estimator is guaranteed, and the comparison of upper bound of derivative estimation error between recently proposed nonlinear adaptive variable structure derivative estimator (NAVSDE) and AIVSDE is also demonstrated. An example is given for showing the applicability of the proposed AIVSDE. |