Avaliação do contra-torque e do desgaste de conexões de implantes dentários após imersão em biofilme

Autor: Prado, Abraão Moratelli
Jazyk: portugalština
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Repositório Institucional da UFSCUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaUFSC.
Druh dokumentu: masterThesis
Popis: Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia, Florianópolis, 2015.
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No tratamento com próteses sobre implantes, muitas vezes é preciso substituir o parafuso do pilar ou o pilar protético, gerando alterações no conjunto implante-pilar protético. O objetivo deste estudo in vitro foi avaliar a perda de torque de pilares e os aspectos morfológicos de desgate das superfícies de conexão de dois sistemas de implantes diferentes após o contato com biofilmes. Métodos de estudo: Foram utilizados vinte conjuntos de implantes e pilares protéticos, divididos em quatro grupos: Grupo A = Cone Morse sem contato com biofilme, Grupo B = Cone Morse em contato com biofilme, Grupo C = Hexágono externo sem contato com biofilme, Grupo D = Hexágono externo em contato com biofilme. Os pilares foram aparafusados aos implantes conforme torque indicado pelo fabricante com o uso de um torquímetro digital. Os conjuntos do grupo B e D foram colocadas em placas de 24 poços, contendo 2 ml de meio BHI com suspensões de microrganismos e incubados durante 72 horas a 37 °C em condições microaerofílicas (5% CO2). Após a avaliação do torque de remoção do pilar (contra-torque), as superfícies dos implantes foram avaliadas por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) e rugosimetria por perfilometria óptica. Os resultados foram analisados estatisticamente a um nível de significância de p
In the treatment with prosthetic implants is often necessary to replace the screw or replace the prosthetic component, generating changes in implant-abutment joint. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the torque loss of abutments and the wear morphological aspects of implant connection surfaces in two different implant-abutment joints after contact with biofilms. Methods of study: Twenty joint implants and abutments, divided into four groups were used. Group A = Morse taper no contact with biofilm, Group B = Morse taper after contact with biofilms, Group C = External Hex no contact with biofilm, Group D = External Hex after contact with biofilms. The abutments were firstly connected to the implants and torqued according to the manufacturer´s recommendation, using a handheld torque meter. The assemblies of groups B and D were placed into 24 well-plates containing 2 ml of BHI medium with microorganisms suspensions and incubated for 72h at 37oC under microaerophilic conditions (5% CO2). After detorque evaluation, the abutments were removed. Then, implants were scanning electron microscopy and roughness analyses. The results were statistically analyzed using a significance level of p < 0.05 by using the SPSS 17.0 software for Windows (Chicago, IL, USA). Results: In the evaluation of detorque, the decreased detorque values for the external hex implants and increased for the implants Morse taper. However, the values were lower when both systems were in contact with biofilm. Were identified by SEM areas of wear connecting surfaces of the implants. We recorded the highest average roughness values on the surfaces no contact with biofilm. Conclusions: The presence of biofilm reduces detorque values as well as decreased wear areas of the connecting surface of the implant external hexagon and Morse taper. These results suggest a lubricating effect of the biofilm, which reduces friction between the surfaces in connection.
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