As contribui??es do proforma??o/pedagogia/UERN para a melhoria da pr?tica pedag?gica de professores

Autor: Oliveira, Marcia Betania de
Jazyk: portugalština
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Repositório Institucional da UFRNUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do NorteUFRN.
Druh dokumentu: masterThesis
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This dissertation aims at analyzing some relations established between teachers‟ formative proposal for docent knowledge and pedagogical practices in the Special Program of Professional Formation to Basic Education (Proforma??o in Portuguese) with the objective of investigating how teachers evaluate knowledge acquired during their course formation to identify its improvement in their pedagogical practice. This is a Pedagogical Program of the State University of Rio Grande do Norte chosen to be analyzed. The objective is to investigate how teachers, Proforma??o/Pedagogy course students evaluate privileged knowledge in that university formation and how the relation between this knowledge and their pedagogical practice are experienced in classroom as teachers, defining in which way knowledge constructed and reconstructed during the course contributes for an improvement of their pedagogical practices. We have interviewed fourteen Proforma??o/Pedagogy last-term teachers, emphasizing the analysis of their point of view as social actors related to docent university formation in service. The principles for this investigation comprehend a qualitative approach, in a case study modality, with an exploratory tendency, presented in the introductory section and along four chapters. The research is theoretically guided by Andoino (1998), Bardin (2009); Laville e Dione (1999); Bogdan and Biklen (1994), Hernandez Sampieri, Hernandez Collado and Baptista L?cio (2006), among others. We justify this thematic choice, considering docent formation and its interface with an improvement for students‟ leaning, taking into account the strict relations between those elements. We have discussed on docent formative paradigms, based on a multireferential perspective, whose main authors that developed research in this area are: G?mez (1998), Sacrist?n e G?mez (1998), Tardif (2002), Altet (2001) Paquay e Wagner (2001), Garcia (1999), Baldi (2008), La Torre e Barrios (2002). We interviewed fourteen teachers, all of them in the last term of the Program. In the second chapter, we justify the choice of the subject, approaching docent formation and its relation with basic teaching. We understand that there is a strong relation between those aspects. In the third chapter, we discuss on some docent formative paradigms, among them, Gomes (1998), Sacrist?n and Gomez (1998), Tardig (2002), Altet (2001) Paquay and Wagner (2001), Garcia (1999), Baldi (2008), La Torre and Barrios (2002). We introduce the Pedagogical Program structure and specify which formative paradigms characterize it and identifying that one of the most prominent paradigm is a practical perspective with emphasis on reflexivity about the practice based on the premise that docent formation is be based on from learning to practice theory. We present an data analysis obtained from thematic categorization extracted subjects‟ discourses and, at the end, we discuss on evaluation of the teachers involved in the research related to the course contributions to provide an improvement for pedagogical practices developed by them inside their classrooms. We consider, thus, that teachers evaluate the Program as a guideline for (re)construction of diversified knowledge, which, in turn, provides the development of abilities to analyze classroom situations based on pedagogical theories and to develop investigative practice based on everyday experience. The results point out that some implications are relevant, among them: the thematic-choice, discussed previously, needs other kinds of investigations. The relation between theory and practice proposed in formation programs requires more systematic studies considering others aspects that characterize teaching process, and mainly, to provide investigative proposals of and about such practices
Este trabalho tem como objeto de estudo as rela??es estabelecidas entre uma proposta formativa de professores em exerc?cio, saberes docentes e pr?ticas pedag?gicas de acad?micos do Programa Especial de Forma??o Profissional para a Educa??o B?sica PROFORMA??O. Este ? um Programa da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte UERN, onde, dentre outros cursos, escolhemos o de Pedagogia como objeto de nossa an?lise. O objetivo ? investigar como os professores, ent?o alunos do Proforma??o/Pedagogia avaliam os saberes privilegiados por esta forma??o universit?ria em servi?o bem como a rela??o entre esses e as pr?ticas pedag?gicas vividas em sala de aula enquanto professores, visando definir de que forma os saberes constru?dos e reconstru?dos durante o curso contribuem para a melhoria de pr?ticas pedag?gicas dos mesmos. Entrevistamos catorze professores, ent?o alunos do ?ltimo per?odo do Proforma??o/Pedagogia, priorizando a an?lise do ponto de vista desses atores sociais quanto ? forma??o universit?ria de docentes em servi?o. Os princ?pios norteadores da investiga??o definem uma abordagem qualitativa, na modalidade estudo de caso, de car?ter explorat?rio, aqui apresentada atrav?s de uma parte introdut?ria e de quatro cap?tulos. O encaminhamento te?rico-metodol?gico est? organizado a partir dos estudos de Ardoino (1998); Bardin (2009); Laville e Dione (1999); Bogdan e Biklen (1994); Hern?ndez Sampieri, Hern?ndez Collado e Baptista L?cio (2006); dentre outros. Justificamos a escolha pela tem?tica, abordando a forma??o docente e sua interface com a melhoria das aprendizagens dos alunos, uma vez que entendemos existir uma estreita rela??o entre esses elementos. Abordamos sobre os paradigmas formativos docentes numa perspectiva multirreferencial, a partir de autores que desenvolvem pesquisas ligadas aos saberes e aos processos formativos docentes, entre eles, G?mez (1998), Sacrist?n e G?mez (1998), Tardif (2002), Altet (2001), Paquay e Wagner (2001), Garcia (1999), Baldi (2008), La Torre e Barrios (2002). Apresentamos a estrutura do projeto pedag?gico do Proforma??o/Pedagogia bem como especificamos os paradigmas formativos que o caracterizam. Analisamos que um dos paradigmas mais evidentes nessa proposta ? o da perspectiva da pr?tica, com forte presen?a do enfoque reflexivo sobre a pr?tica, o qual considera que a forma??o docente ser? baseada na aprendizagem da/para a pr?tica, e a partir dela. Apresentamos a an?lise dos dados obtidos a partir da categoriza??o tem?tica extra?da dos discursos dos sujeitos investigados e, por ?ltimo, tecemos as nossas considera??es sobre a avalia??o dos professores investigados quanto ?s contribui??es do curso em pauta para a melhoria de pr?ticas pedag?gicas por eles desenvolvidas no interior de suas salas de aulaConsideramos, portanto, que os professores avaliam o curso, satisfatoriamente, como norteador na (re) constru??o de saberes diversos, os quais, por sua vez, possibilitam o desenvolvimento de habilidades como a de analisar situa??es de sala de aula ? luz de teorias pedag?gicas e desenvolver pr?ticas investigativas no seu cotidiano. Os resultados do estudo apontam, ainda que: a tem?tica escolhida, apesar de discutida de forma explorat?ria e inicial necessita de muitas contribui??es; a rela??o teoria-pr?tica sempre proposta nos cursos de forma??o requer estudos mais sistem?ticos e aprofundados de outros elementos que permeiam e caracterizam o ensino, e, principalmente, que ? preciso investir em propostas investigativas dessa e sobre essa pr?tica
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