A cultura de ?ndio, seu menino, vem de longe aqui : forma??o hist?rica e territorializa??o dos Trememb?/CE
| Autor: | Lopes, Ronaldo Santiago |
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| Jazyk: | portugalština |
| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Repositório Institucional da UFRNUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do NorteUFRN. |
| Druh dokumentu: | masterThesis |
| Popis: | Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:54:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RonaldoSL_DISSERT.pdf: 4132423 bytes, checksum: 58827700af8d3de3998092c4b9cfd39d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-24 Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior This dissertation is based on the ethnography of a strategic selection of three Trememb? ethnic situations, which are situated in the backlands of Acara? and Itarema, municipalities located in Cear? State (Northeast Brazil). My main aims are the following. Firstly, I reconstitute the historical and social formation of three localities, called Lagoa dos Negros, Telhas, and Queimadas, related to a particular origin myth which refers to Almofala, an extinct colonial Aldeamento in the seashore, where the Trememb? indians and other native populations were converted and gathered under missionary administration. According to the origin myth, these three localities were set up after a strong drought which happened in 1888 (the so called three eights) when a group of Trememb? families moved to the countryside and established close to the Lagoa dos Negros and, later on, they were segmented into smaller groups which started to live in other areas and places not far from the former location. Notably, I develop an anthropological approach to understand the historical formation of these three localities. Secondly, I analyze some processes of territorialization, which were emerged from the 1980s and had important consequences to these indigenous families throughout the next two decades. This historical dimension is re-appropriated and ressignified in ethnic terms. A third point of my work is the analysis of the construction of territorialities and also the cultural and symbolic dimensions which are formulated by the Trememb? Indians who live in these localities. Therefore, I investigate some cultural traditions and rituals, such as the Tor?m dance, but I also examine their multiple semantics, which constitute a transversal direction throughout the history understood by the Trememb? of the different social situations I researched. To sum up, there is a process of cultural actualization, which is still going on and presents itself through the ludic sphere as well as their political and religions dimensions, which are usually associated to the ritual presentation of the Tor?m No presente trabalho, constitu?do etnograficamente a partir de uma sele??o estrat?gica de situa??es ?tnicas Trememb? localizadas na regi?o sertaneja dos munic?pios cearenses de Acara? e Itarema, procuro cumprir tr?s objetivos principais. Em primeiro lugar, recuperar a partir de um referencial antropol?gico a dimens?o hist?rica da constitui??o e forma??o social de tr?s localidades, cujo mito de origem remonta ? antiga povoa??o litor?nea de Almofala na ?poca da seca dos tr?s oito (1888), quando um grupo de fam?lias Trememb? parte em dire??o ao interior, estabelecendo-se primeiramente no lugar que denominaram Lagoa dos Negros e posteriormente dividindo-se em grupos menores que se fixaram em localidades relativamente pr?ximas. Em segundo, analiso os processos de territorializa??o estabelecidos a partir da d?cada de 1980, mas que tiveram desdobramentos importantes nas duas d?cadas seguintes, nos quais essa dimens?o hist?rica ? recuperada e ressignificada em termos ?tnicos. Por ?ltimo, discorro sobre a constru??o da territorialidade e da dimens?o simb?lico-cultural dos Trememb? destas localidades atrav?s das tradi??es e rituais, tomando como caso exemplar o tor?m em toda a sua multiplicidade sem?ntica que tanto transversaliza a pr?pria hist?ria dos Trememb? em sua diversidade de situa??es, como tamb?m evidencia um processo de atualiza??o cultural em curso que vem transpondo as esferas l?dicas, pol?ticas e, nas ?ltimas d?cadas, religiosas, normalmente associadas ao ritual |
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