Associação entre a modulação autonômica cardíaca e fatores de risco cardiovasculares e consumo alimentar em obesos graves

Autor: Oliveira, Camila Grasiele Araújo de
Jazyk: portugalština
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFGUniversidade Federal de GoiásUFG.
Druh dokumentu: masterThesis
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Introduction: There is strong evidence that obesity leads to an imbalance of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS), especially in the increase of sympathetic modulation and a decrease in vagal tone, and that associated cardiovascular risk factors may increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. Objective: To analyze the association between cardiovascular autonomic modulation and clinical variables, food consumption and level of physical activity in obese patients. Methodology: A cross-sectional study with 64 volunteers submitted to biochemical tests, accelerometry, 24-hour recall (R24H), and evaluation of cardiac autonomic modulation. For the analysis of heart rate variability (HRV), the R-R (iRR) intervals were captured in the sitting position for 10 minutes. Statistical analysis: Kolmogorov-Smirnov test; linear regression to identify the association between HRV data and BMI, CC, HOMA-IR, insulin, glycemia, MVPAS, TS, VET, macronutrient, SBP and PAD. The multiple linear regression between the indexes of the frequency domain and the adjusted variables CC, HOMA-IR, insulin, glycemia, MVPA, TS, VET, carbohydrate and lipids (p 0.05). However, a negative association between HOMA-IR and HF (p = 0.049), HOMA-IR and LF / HF variables was observed (p = 0.001). For insulin and glycemia, there was a negative association with the sympatho-vagal balance (p = 0.002 and p = 0.021, respectively). In the AF analysis, there was a negative association between MVPA and the sympathetic component (p = 0.042), and for TS there was a negative association with HF (p = 0.049) and LF / HF (p = 0.036) and LF p = 0.014). For multiple linear regression, CC and HOMAIR values were negatively and significantly associated with HF (p = 0.010). HOMA-IR and lipid values were negatively associated with LF / HF (p = 0.003 and p = 0.043, respectively). There were no associations between insulin, glycemia, MVPA, TS, VET and carbohydrate and cardiac autonomic modulation. Conclusion: The study reveals that, among cardiovascular risk factors, insulin resistance, glycemia, and sedentary time influence the cardiac autonomic modulation of the severely obese, increasing the risk for the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases
Introdução: Existem fortes evidências que a obesidade leva a um desequilíbrio do Sistema Nervoso Autônomo (SNA), sobretudo no aumento da modulação simpática e uma diminuição do tônus vagal e que os fatores de risco cardiovasculares associados podem aumentar o risco de desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares. Objetivo:Analisar a associação entre a modulação autonômica cardiovascular e as variáveis clínicas, consumo alimentar e nível de atividade física em obesos graves.Metodologia: Estudo transversal realizado com 64 voluntários submetidos a exames bioquímicos, acelerometria, recordatório 24 horas (R24H) e avaliação da modulação autonômica cardíaca. Para a análise da variabilidade da frequência cardíaca (VFC), os intervalos R-R (iRR) foram captados na posição sentada durante 10 minutos. Análise estatística: Teste KolmogorovSmirnov; regressão linear simples para identificar a associação entre os dados de VFC e IMC, CC, HOMA-IR, insulina, glicemia, MVPAS, TS, VET, macronutriente, PAS e PAD. A regressão linear múltipla entre os índices do domínio da frequência e as variáveis ajustadas CC, HOMA-IR, insulina, glicemia, MVPA, TS, VET, carboidrato e lipídeos (p0,05). Porém, foi observado associação negativa entre as variáveis HOMA-IR e HF (p=0,049), HOMA-IR e LF/HF (p=
Databáze: Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations
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