Pol?ticas p?blicas de Educa??o Inclusiva: Interfaces da Educa??o Especial na Educa??o do Campo no munic?pio de Concei??o do Araguaia-PA

Autor: Silva, Leandro Ferreira da
Jazyk: portugalština
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroUFRRJ.
Druh dokumentu: masterThesis
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Based on the enrollment data of the School Census, this research aims to characterize the implementation of Public Policies of Special Education in the scope of Inclusive Education, regarding the conditions of schooling of students targeted by Special Education who live in settlement projects of agrarian reform located in the region of Concei??o do Araguaia / PA. We find in the legal provisions the relation of Special Education in the Field Education that favor this interface and allow us to dialogue with these two modalities. In a context of the Paraense Amazon, Special Education in the Field has a great relevance, mainly for being in a region of agrarian profile, the municipality of Concei??o do Araguaia located in the south of Par?, it is one of the cities that have the largest number of settlements of agrarian reform in Brazil. There are 37 (thirty-seven) agrarian reform settlement projects, with 4,270 (four thousand, two hundred and seventy) settled families. As far as Field Education is concerned, about 38% of the total number of students enrolled in the municipal network are included in the Campo schools. There are eight (8) Campo schools linked to the Municipal Education System. In the year 2016, 71 (seventy-one) students were registered as Special Education target in the School Census in the municipality of the study. Although official data point to the existence of this population, the scientific production that addresses this relationship is scarce, resulting in a historical silence between these two modalities. The microdata of the School Census help us to analyze official indicators of Basic Education about the enrollments of the special education target students who study in the urban and rural regions of Concei??o do Araguaia-PA. With the use of SPSS (Statistics Syntax Editor) software, we extract statistical-educational data that are published by the National Institute of Educational Studies and Research An?sio Teixeira (INEP). The results of this study, which was carried out at a Public School Elementary School located in the largest settlement area of the municipality of Concei??o do Araguaia-PA, had as subjects: one (1) member of the management team of the study's locus school, One (1) teacher working in the Specialized Educational Service (AEE) and one (1) teacher from each area of knowledge, as follows: Codes and Languages; Human and Social Sciences; Exact Sciences and Nature; Necessarily acting in classes in which students, target audience of Special Education are included. On the theoreticalmethodological basis, it is structured based on the Critical Theory of Society. In this sense we refer to Theodor Adorno's thought, which is the very method of research, that is, the data collected from the official indicators were analyzed and discussed considering the philosopher's thinking. Our results pointed out that Special Education in settlements in the municipality of Concei??o do Araguaia-PA is carried out in precarious conditions and therefore there is an invisibility of this public, considering that none of the rural schools offers specialized educational services for the target audience of Special Education. It is hoped that this study may foster the debate on the construction of Public Policies that consider the right of people with disabilities, and therefore subsidize proposals for the production of knowledge of the southern region of the Amazon Paraense on the reality of the living conditions of students with disabilities. Disabilities who live and study in the field.
Tendo como base os dados de matr?cula do Censo Escolar, esta pesquisa objetiva caracterizar a implementa??o de Pol?ticas p?blicas de Educa??o Especial no ?mbito da Educa??o Inclusiva, no que se refere ?s condi??es de escolariza??o de estudantes p?blico-alvo da Educa??o Especial que vivem em projetos de assentamentos da reforma agr?ria localizados na regi?o de Concei??o do Araguaia/PA. Encontramos nos dispositivos legais a rela??o da Educa??o Especial na Educa??o do Campo que favorecem essa interface e nos permitem dialogar com essas duas modalidades. Em um contexto da Amaz?nia Paraense, a Educa??o Especial no campo tem uma grande relev?ncia, principalmente por estar em uma regi?o de perfil agr?rio, o munic?pio de Concei??o do Araguaia localizado no sul do Par?, figura uma das cidades que possuem o maior n?mero de assentamentos da reforma agr?ria no Brasil. S?o 37 (trinta e sete) projetos de assentamentos da reforma agr?ria, com 4.270 (quatro mil, duzentas e setenta) fam?lias assentadas. No que se refere a Educa??o do Campo, cerca de 38% do total de estudantes matriculados na rede municipal est?o inseridos nas escolas do Campo. S?o 08 (oito) escolas do Campo vinculados ao Sistema Municipal de Ensino. No ano 2016, foram cadastrados 71 (setenta e um) estudantes p?blico-alvo da Educa??o Especial no Censo Escolar no munic?pio l?cus do estudo. Apesar dos dados oficiais apontarem a exist?ncia desta popula??o, ? escassa a produ??o cientifica que aborda essa rela??o, resultando num sil?ncio hist?rico entre essas duas modalidades. Os microdados do Censo Escolar nos ajudam analisar indicadores oficiais da Educa??o B?sica acerca das matr?culas dos estudantes p?blico-alvo da Educa??o Especial que estudam nas regi?es urbanas e rurais de Concei??o do Araguaia-PA. Com a utiliza??o do software SPSS (Statistics Syntax Editor), extra?mos os dados estat?sticoseducacionais que s?o divulgados pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais An?sio Teixeira ? INEP. Os resultados deste estudo, que foi realizado em uma Escola de Ensino Fundamental da rede p?blica inserida na maior ?rea de assentamento do munic?pio de Concei??o do Araguaia-PA, teve como sujeitos: um (1) membro da equipe gestora da escola l?cus do estudo, um (1) professor atuante no Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) e um (1) professor de cada ?rea do conhecimento, a seguir: C?digos e Linguagens; Ci?ncias Humanas e Sociais; Ci?ncias Exatas e da Natureza; necessariamente atuantes em turmas em que estudantes, p?blico-alvo da Educa??o Especial estejam inclu?dos. Sobre a fundamenta??o te?rico-metodol?gico, a mesma se estrutura com base na Teoria Cr?tica da Sociedade. Nesse sentido recorremos ao pensamento de Theodor Adorno, que se constitui no pr?prio m?todo da pesquisa, ou seja, os dados levantados dos indicadores oficias foram analisados e discutidos considerando o pensamento do fil?sofo citado. Nossos resultados apontaram que a Educa??o Especial em assentamentos do munic?pio de Concei??o do Araguaia-PA se realiza em condi??es prec?rias e, por conseguinte h? uma invisibilidade deste p?blico, considerando que nenhuma das escolas do campo at? 2016 oferecia o Atendimento Educacional Especializado para o p?blico alvo da Educa??o Especial. Espera-se que este estudo possa fomentar o debate da constru??o de Pol?ticas p?blicas que considerem o direito das pessoas com defici?ncia, e subsidiem propostas para a produ??o do conhecimento da regi?o sul da Amaz?nia Paraense sobre a realidade das condi??es de vida dos estudantes com defici?ncia que vivem e estudam no campo.
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