Controle biológico de nematoides gastrintestinais de bovinos por meio da associação de fungos helmintófagos e pesquisa de parasitoses intestinais em humanos na Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais

Autor: Fernandes, Fernanda Mara
Jazyk: portugalština
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Repositório Institucional da UFVUniversidade Federal de ViçosaUFV.
Druh dokumentu: Doctoral Thesis
Popis: Submitted by Marco Antônio de Ramos Chagas (mchagas@ufv.br) on 2015-11-18T13:23:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 755434 bytes, checksum: 5cec7a503a3bca45277d8667c7dd72fd (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-18T13:23:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 755434 bytes, checksum: 5cec7a503a3bca45277d8667c7dd72fd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-10
O Brasil possui o segundo maior rebanho efetivo do mundo, com cerca de 200 milhões de cabeças. Porém, as helmintoses gastrintestinais de ruminantes são fatores de grande impacto na bovinocultura. O controle biológico utilizando fungos nematófagos surge como uma alternativa promissora no combate das helmintoses. Três isolados dos fungos nematófagos, Duddingtonia flagrans (AC001) Pochonia chlamydosporia (VC4) e Arthrobotrys robusta (I31) foram avaliados em condições laboratoriais quanto a capacidade de predar larvas infectantes. Péletes foram confeccionados contendo os 3 isolados e separados 2 grupos composto por 15 placas de Petri contendo AA2%. Foram adicionados 75 péletes, distribuídos sobre as placas e incubadas à 25o C. Cerca de 3000 larvas de Haemonchus sp, Cooperia sp. e Oesophagostomum sp. foram gotejadas sobre as placas, mantidas em estufa à 25o C e observadas diariamente, por 5 dias. Como controle, também foram gotejadas aproximadamente 3000 larvas infectantes dos mesmos nematoides em placas sem fungo. As larvas livres de predação foram recuperadas a partir do método de Baermann. Observou-se um percentual de redução na recuperação das larvas de 94 % no grupo tratado em relação ao grupo controle (p
Brazil has the second most effective herd in the world, with around 200 million heads. Since 2004, the country took the lead in exports, sales over 180 countries. However, the gastrointestinal helminths of ruminants are major impact on cattle factors. Biological control using nematophagous fungi appears as a promising alternative to combat the gastrointestinal helminth infections from ruminants. Three strains of fungi nematophagous, Duddingtonia flagrans (AC001), Pochonia chlamydosporia (VC4) and Arthrobotrys robust (I31)) were evaluated under laboratory conditions as the ability to avoid infective. Pellets were prepared containing the 3 isolated, which were separated in 2 groups consisting of 15 Petri plates containing AA2%. 75 pellets were added, distributed on the plates, incubated at 25 °C. Approximately 3000 larvae of Haemonchus sp., Cooperia sp. and Oesophagostomum sp. were dripped onto the plates, kept in an oven at 25 °C and observed daily for 5 days. As a control technique, it was also dripped about 3000 infective larvae of nematodes in plates without fungus. The free predation larvae were recovered from the Baermann method. There was a reduction in the percentage recovery of the larvae of 94% in the treated group compared to the control group (p
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