Resist?ncia de linhagens de tomateiro ? mosca-branca (Bemisia argentifolii), relacionada a aleloqu?micos e ? densidade de tricomas.
| Autor: | Neiva, Ir? Pinheiro |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | portugalština |
| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Repositório Institucional da UFVJMUniversidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e MucuriUFVJM. |
| Druh dokumentu: | masterThesis |
| Popis: | Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T13:30:36Z No. of bitstreams: 5 56.pdf: 791377 bytes, checksum: c41d5cc599b9d598db4f95f5b13e71c4 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-02-27T19:24:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 5 56.pdf: 791377 bytes, checksum: c41d5cc599b9d598db4f95f5b13e71c4 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-27T19:24:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 56.pdf: 791377 bytes, checksum: c41d5cc599b9d598db4f95f5b13e71c4 (MD5) license_url: 52 bytes, checksum: 3d480ae6c91e310daba2020f8787d6f9 (MD5) license_text: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) license.txt: 2109 bytes, checksum: aa477231e840f304454a16eb85a9235f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (Capes)/MEC Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) Funda??o Diamantinense de Apoio ao Ensino, Pesquisa e Extens?o (FUNDAEPE) O trabalho teve os objetivos de comparar a efetividade de linhagens melhoradas de tomateiro, ricas em acila??cares (AA), zingibereno (ZGB) ou 2-tridecanona (2-TD), quanto aos n?veis de resist?ncia ? mosca-branca (Bemisia argentifolii) e verificar se a sele??o de linhagens com base em sua densidade de tricomas glandulares ? efetiva no sentido de promover n?veis satisfat?rios de resist?ncia a esse inseto. Essas linhagens foram obtidas atrav?s de sucessivos retrocruzamentos em tomateiro Solanum lycopersicum, a partir do cruzamento interespec?fico S. lycopersicum x S. habrochaites var. glabratum 'PI 1344171'. Linhagens ricas em AA (TOM-687), ZGB (ZGB-703) e 2-TD (TOM-622) foram testadas para os n?veis de resist?ncia ? Bemisia argentifolii. Duas linhagens de tomateiro (TOM-584 e TOM-679), com n?vel normal dos tr?s aleloqu?micos, e o acesso selvagem (PI 134417), alto teor de 2-TD, foram utilizados como testemunhas. TOM-687, ZGB-703 e TOM-622 mostraram diminui??es significativas na ovoposi??o e na contagem de ninfas depois de 23 dias ap?s infesta??o, quando comparadas com os controles TOM-584 e TOM-679. Todas as tr?s linhagens ricas nos aleloqu?micos mostraram n?veis de resist?ncia ? praga, relativamente aos controles, e n?o deferiram significativamente entre si nos n?veis de resist?ncia. Os resultados mostram que linhagens de tomateiro ricas em AA, ZGB e 2-TD s?o eficazes alternativas de sele??o indireta para cria??o de resist?ncia ? Bemisia argentifolii. Todas as linhagens selecionadas para maior densidade de tricomas, exceto BPX-365F-751-05-01-03, apresentaram n?meros m?dios de ninfas inferiores aos das testemunhas suscet?veis (TOM-584, TOM-679), indicando que a sele??o para maior n?mero de tricomas glandulares foi efetiva no sentido de promover algum aumento dos n?veis de resist?ncia ? mosca-branca Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Produ??o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2011. The study had two objectives compare the levels of whitefly resistance of improved tomato lines rich in acylsugars (AS), zingiberene (ZGB) or 2-tridecanona (2-TD), and check whether the selection of strains based on their density of glandular trichomes is effective in promoting satisfactory levels of resistance to whitefly. These strains were obtained by successive backcrossing to tomato Solanum lycopersicum from the interspecific cross S. lycopersicum x S. habrochaites var. glabratum 'PI 1344171'. Lines rich in AS (TOM-687), ZGB (ZGB-703) or 2-TD (TOM-622) were tested for levels of resistance to Bemisia argentifolii. Two lines (TOM-584 and TOM-679) with normal levels of all three allelochemicals, and the wild accession PI 134417 (AS-rich), were used as checks. TOM-622, ZGB-703 and TOM-622 showed decreased ovopositioning and lower number of nymphs 23 days after infestation, when compared to the checks TOM-584 and TOM-679. All three strains rich in allelochemicals showed higher levels of pest resistance, than the cheches, but did not differ significanthy from each, and either reject significantly among themselves in resistance other in their levels of resistance. The results show that strains of tomato rich in AA, ZGB or 2-TD are effective alternatives to direct selection for resistance to Bemisia argentifolii. All the strains selected for greater trichome density except BPX-365F-751-05-01-03, showed number of nymphs lover than the susceptible checks (TOM-584, TOM-679), indicating that selection towards higher glandular trichome densites was effective in promoting increased in levels of resistance to the whitefly. |
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