Viol?ncia dom?stica contra a mulher: caracteriza??o do fen?meno a n?vel municipal

Autor: Ribeiro, Celina Neves
Jazyk: portugalština
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Repositório Institucional da UFVJMUniversidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e MucuriUFVJM.
Druh dokumentu: masterThesis
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A viol?ncia dom?stica contra a mulher ? a forma mais disseminada e universal das viol?ncias contra as mulheres, apresentando-se como um grave problema de sa?de p?blica. Atinge mulheres de diferentes etnias, religi?es, n?veis de escolaridade e classes sociais. O presente estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar a viol?ncia dom?stica contra a mulher a partir dos Registros de Evento de Defesa Social (REDS) notificados pela Delegacia Especializada no Atendimento ? Mulher (DEAM) no munic?pio de Diamantina (MG) no ano de 2014. Por meio do softwar Epi-Info medimos a frequ?ncia das vari?veis selecionadas e com o QGIS constru?mos os mapas da distribui??o espacial do fen?meno. A partir dos 422 registros encontrados obteve-se a descri??o das caracter?sticas da viol?ncia dom?stica contra a mulher no munic?pio de Diamantina. Percebemos que a maior parte dos registros se referia a den?ncias de viol?ncia que ocorreram na sede do munic?pio, a cidade de Diamantina. Em rela??o ?s caracter?sticas da viol?ncia observamos que 75,4% dos casos aconteceram em locais privados (casas ou s?tios), as formas mais frequentes foram as amea?as e as agress?es f?sicas (45,3% e 28,2%), e o turno em que mais ocorreu foi o da noite (47,6%). A maioria das mulheres agredidas que notificaram a viol?ncia eram pardas e negras (62,0%, 22,4%), com faixa et?ria entre 18 e 35 anos (59,2%), que estavam em uma uni?o est?vel ou solteiras (36,3%, 35,5%), mas a maioria dessas mulheres estavam (45,1%) ou j? estiveram (30,2%) em rela??es conjugais com os(as) agressores(as). Embora os dados da pesquisa apresentem tais caracter?sticas das v?timas, n?o se pode afirmar que este ? o tipo priorit?rio de mulheres que s?o agredidas e nem que apenas essas foram agredidas, pois h? muitas mulheres que n?o notificam as viol?ncias sofridas. Por?m, consideramos relevante a an?lise e divulga??o desses dados, pois, ser? um importante instrumento para as secretarias de sa?de, assist?ncia social, delegacia de pol?cia civil, DEAM, movimentos sociais e para toda a popula??o na busca do enfrentamento da viol?ncia dom?stica contra a mulher no munic?pio de Diamantina (MG).
Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Sa?de, Sociedade e Ambiente, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2016.
The domestic and conjugal violence against woman is the most disseminated and generalized kind of violence against women; this appears like a public health serious problem. It affects woman of different ethnics, religions, education levels and social classes. This research aims to characterize a domestic violence against woman from the Event Register of Social Defend (REDS) notified by the Specialized Delegacy of Woman Attendance (DEAM) in the Diamantina town (MG), in the 2014 year. It was used the Epi-info software to measure the frequencies of selected variables and the QGIS software to make two maps of the phenomenon spatial distribution. Since the 422 found registers, it was obtained the description of the domestic violence characteristics against woman in the Diamantina town. It was perceived that the most registers concentration were in the town headquarters, Diamantina. About the violence characteristics, was observed that 75,4% of cases happens on private sites (homes an sites), the most frequently were threats and physical aggressions (45,3% e 28,2%) and the hour that it occurred more was in the night (47,6%). The most of attacked woman that notified the violence were brown and black woman (62,0%, 22,4%), in the age group between 18 and 35 years old (59,2%), who had stable union or single (36,3%, 35,5%) marital status, but the most of those woman have (45,1%) or had (30,2%) conjugal relationships with aggressors. Although the research data show this characteristics about victims, it cannot be to say that it is neither the priority kind of woman who are attacked and nor that just they were attacked, since there are so many woman who did not notify the suffered violence. However, it is relevant to consider the analysis and divulgation of this information, since it will be an important instrument to the health secretariat, social assistance secretariat, civil police, DEAM, social movements and the population who want to face the domestic violence against woman in the Diamantina town (MG).
Databáze: Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations
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