Resist?ncia clonal ? Thaumastocoris peregrinus e caracteriza??o qu?mica por CG/EM de ?leo essencial de eucalipto

Autor: Avila, Renata Couto
Jazyk: portugalština
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Repositório Institucional da UFVJMUniversidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e MucuriUFVJM.
Druh dokumentu: masterThesis
Popis: Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-05-03T18:31:57Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) renata_couto_avila.pdf: 1413291 bytes, checksum: 669e7c9a25e57d1c58d553d00cbb588a (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-05-17T12:06:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) renata_couto_avila.pdf: 1413291 bytes, checksum: 669e7c9a25e57d1c58d553d00cbb588a (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-17T12:06:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) renata_couto_avila.pdf: 1413291 bytes, checksum: 669e7c9a25e57d1c58d553d00cbb588a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016
Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES)
Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq)
Por causa da introdu??o de pragas ex?ticas, as planta??es de Eucalipto est?o sofrendo com consider?veis perdas na produ??o por todo o territ?rio brasileiro. Uma dessas pragas foi detectada em 2008 e ? conhecida como percevejo bronzeado (Thaumastocoris peregrinus). Essa praga de origem Australiana se espalhou rapidamente pelas planta??es de eucalipto no pa?s por causa da falta de seu inimigo natural. Ainda n?o foi encontrado um controle eficaz para o percevejo bronzeado. Para se conseguir a certifica??o florestal, n?o ? recomendado o uso de inseticidas qu?micos ou sint?ticos. Uma das alternativas para o controle desse inseto ? a detec??o e utiliza??o de gen?tipos resistentes nas planta??es e a utiliza??o de bioinseticidas a partir de ?leos essenciais. Para essa constata??o se faz necess?rio testes de resist?ncia nos gen?tipos a fim de encontrar as ideais para os plantios. No laborat?rio de Biotecnologia Florestal da UFVJM foi realizado teste de sobreviv?ncia e de n?o-preferencia alimentar em 27 clones comerciais da empresa Gerdau LTDA e de indiv?duos de Eucalyptus camaldulensis e Corymbia. citriodora, a fim de identificar o n?vel de resist?ncia e suscetibilidade entre os mesmos. Para as duas vari?veis foram considerados os gen?tipos C. citriodora e os clones C4, C11, C24, C25, C27 e C17 como sendo altamente suscept?veis em rela??o aos demais, e os clones C1, C15, C20, C21 e C13 como sendo os mais resistentes em rela??o aos demais. Ap?s a caracteriza??o dos clones foram extra?dos os ?leos essenciais de 3 clones resistentes, 3 suscept?veis e de indiv?duos de E. camaldulensis. Nos ?leos extra?dos foram encontrados compostos que s?o descritos para o controle de diversos insetos, como 1,8 cineol e linalool. Esses compostos comprovam o potencial inseticida dos ?leos essenciais de eucalipto.
Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncia Florestal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2016.
Because of the introduction of exotic pests, these plantations are suffering considerable losses in production throughout the Brazilian territory. One such pest was detected in 2008 and is known as Bronze bug. This Australian origin worm spread rapidly through the Eucalyptus plantations in the country because of the lack of their natural enemy. We have not yet found an effective control for Bronze bug. To achieve forest certification is not recommended the use of chemical insecticides. One of the alternatives to control this insect is the detection and use of resistant genotypes in plantations and the use of biopesticides from essential oils. For this finding is necessary stress tests in genotypes in order to find the ideal for plantations. In laboratory UFVJM Forest Biotechnology was held survival test and non-food preference in 27 commercial clones of Gerdau LTDA and E. camaldulensis individuals and C. citriodora in order to identify the level of resistance and susceptibility among thereof. For the two variables were considered the genotypes E. Citriodora, C4, C11, C24, C25, C27 and C17 as the most susceptible in relation to others and the clones C1, C15, C20, C21 e C13 as the toughest in relation to others After the characterization of the clones, have been derived the essential oils of three resistant clones, three susceptible clones and E. camaldulensis. In extracted oils, it have been found many compounds that are described to control various insects, as 1,8 cineol and linalool. These compounds show potential insecticide essential oils of Eucalyptus.
Databáze: Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations
Externí odkaz: