β-arrestin 2 Attenuates Cardiac Dysfunction in Polymicrobial Sepsis Through gp130 and p38

Autor: Yan, Hui, Li, Hui, Denney, James, Daniels, Christopher, Singh, Krishna, Chua, Balvin, Stuart, Charles, Caudle, Yi, Hamdy, Ronald, LeSage, Gene, Yin, Deling
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Zdroj: ETSU Faculty Works.
Druh dokumentu: Text
Popis: Sepsis is an exaggerated systemic inflammatory response to persistent bacteria infection with high morbidity and mortality rate clinically. β-arrestin 2 modulates cell survival and cell death in different systems. However, the effect of β-arrestin 2 on sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction is not yet known. Here, we show that β-arrestin 2 overexpression significantly enhances animal survival following cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced sepsis. Importantly, overexpression of β-arrestin 2 in mice prevents CLP-induced cardiac dysfunction. Also, β-arrestin 2 overexpression dramatically attenuates CLP-induced myocardial gp130 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphorylation levels following CLP. Therefore, β-arrestin 2 prevents CLP-induced cardiac dysfunction through gp130 and p38. These results suggest that modulation of β-arrestin 2 might provide a novel therapeutic approach to prevent cardiac dysfunction in patients with sepsis.
Databáze: Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations