Does oil rents dependency reduce the quality of education?

Autor: Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza, Thum, Marcel
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Článek
ISSN: 1435-8921
DOI: 10.1007/s00181-018-1548-y
Popis: The resource curse hypothesis suggests that resource-rich countries (especially oil-dependent economies) show lower economic growth rate as compared to resource-poor countries. We contribute to this literature by providing empirical evidence on a new transmission channel of the resource curse, namely the negative long-run effect of oil rents on the quality of education. Our empirical analysis for more than 70 countries from the period of 1995–2015 shows a significantly positive effect of oil rents on the quantity of education measured by government spending on primary and secondary education. However, we find a robust and negative long-run effect of oil rents dependency on the objective and subjective indicators of quality of education. Further, panel regressions with country and year fixed effects support our cross-country findings on the negative effect of oil rents dependency on the quality of education.
Databáze: Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations