Graphene Nanoribbons Derived from Zigzag Edge-Encased Poly(para-2,9-dibenzo[bc,kl]coronenylene) Polymer Chains

Autor: Beyer, Doreen, Wang, Shiyong, Pignedoli, Carlo A., Melidonie, Jason, Yuan, Bingkai, Li, Can, Wilhelm, Jan, Ruffieux, Pascal, Berger, Reinhard, Müllen, Klaus, Fasel, Roman, Feng, Xinliang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Článek
ISSN: 1520-5126
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b10407
Popis: In this work, we demonstrate the bottom-up on-surface synthesis of poly(para-dibenzo[bc,kl]-coronenylene) (PPDBC), a zigzag edge-encased analog of poly(para-phenylene) (PPP), and its lateral fusion into zigzag edge-extended graphene nanoribbons (zeeGNRs). Toward this end, we designed a dihalogenated di(meta-xylyl)anthracene monomer displaying strategic methyl groups at the substituted phenyl ring and investigated its applicability as precursor in the thermally induced surface-assisted polymerization and cyclodehydrogenation. The structure of the resulting zigzag edge-rich (70%) polymer PPDBC was unambiguously confirmed by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and non-contact atomic force microscopy (nc-AFM). Remarkably, by further thermal treatment at 450 °C two and three aligned PPDBC chains can be laterally fused into expanded zeeGNRs, with a ribbon width of nine (N = 9) up to 17 (N = 17) carbon atoms. Moreover, the resulting zeeGNRs exhibit a high ratio of zigzag (67%) vs armchair (25%) edge segments and feature electronic band gaps as low as 0.9 eV according to gaps quasiparticle calculations.
Databáze: Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations