Gene expression analysis of pancreatic cell lines reveals genes overexpressed in pancreatic cancer

Autor: Alldinger, Ingo, Dittert, Dag, Peiper, Matthias, Fusco, Alberto, Chiappetta, Gennaro, Staub, Eike, Löhr, Matthias, Jesenofsky, Ralf, Baretton, Gustavo, Ockert, Detlef, Saeger, Hans-Detlev, Grützmann, Robert, Pilarsky, Christian
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pancreatology 2005;5:370−379, ISSN: 1424-3903
Druh dokumentu: Článek
DOI: 10.1159/000086537
Popis: Background: Pancreatic cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death. Using DNA gene expression analysis based on a custom made Affymetrix cancer array, we investigated the expression pattern of both primary and established pancreatic carcinoma cell lines. Methods: We analyzed the gene expression of 5 established pancreatic cancer cell lines (AsPC-1, BxPC-3, Capan-1, Capan-2 and HPAF II) and 5 primary isolates, 1 of them derived from benign pancreatic duct cells. Results: Out of 1,540 genes which were expressed in at least 3 experiments, we found 122 genes upregulated and 18 downregulated in tumor cell lines compared to benign cells with a fold change > 3. Several of the upregulated genes (like Prefoldin 5, ADAM9 and E-cadherin) have been associated with pancreatic cancer before. The other differentially regulated genes, however, play a so far unknown role in the course of human pancreatic carcinoma. By means of immunohistochemistry we could show that thymosin [β-10 (TMSB10), upregulated in tumor cell lines, is expressed in human pancreatic carcinoma, but not in non-neoplastic pancreatic tissue, suggesting a role for TMSB10 in the carcinogenesis of pancreatic carcinoma. Conclusion: Using gene expression profiling of pancreatic cell lines we were able to identify genes differentially expressed in pancreatic adenocarcinoma, which might contribute to pancreatic cancer development.
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