The kinetics of mutarotation in L-fucose as monitored by dielectric and infrared spectroscopy

Autor: Kossack, Wilhelm, Kipnusu, Wycliffe Kiprop, Dulski, Mateusz, Adrjanowicz, Karolina, Madejczyk, Olga, Kaminska, Ewa, Mapesa, Emmanuel Urandu, Tress, Martin, Kaminski, Kamil, Kremer, Friedrich
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Druh dokumentu: Článek
Popis: Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy are combined to trace kinetics of mutarotation in L-fucose. After quenching molten samples down to temperatures between T=313 K and 328 K, the concentrations of two anomeric species change according to a simple exponential time dependence, as seen by an increase in absorbance of specific IR-vibrations. In contrast, the dielectric spectra reveal a slowing down of the structural (α-) relaxation process according to a stretched exponential time dependence (stretching exponent of 1.5 ± 0.2). The rates of change in the IR absorption for α- and β-fucopyranose are (at T = 313 K) nearly one decade faster than that of the intermolecular interactions as measured by the shift of the α-relaxation. This reflects the fact that the α-relaxation monitors the equilibration at a mesoscopic length scale, resulting from fluctuations in the anomeric composition.
Databáze: Networked Digital Library of Theses & Dissertations