從學習型組織、文化與領導,探討個人學習與組織訓練對績效、競爭力之影響

Autor: 莊敦閔
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Popis: 本研究之目的在於從學習型組織、文化、與領導,探討個人學習與組織訓練對績效、競爭力的影響,並藉由研究結果發展出「組織學習之競爭力模式」與問卷,以協助台灣企業進行組織診斷,進而有助於提昇個人、組織、與國家整體之績效、競爭力。 本研究運用文獻探討與問卷施測的方式,進行變項之間關聯性的探討,以國內企業作為研究對象,採立意抽樣方式共蒐集有效樣本153份。經過實證分析後,顯示本研究所使用之量表在內部一致性信度(.919~.973)與標準化迴歸係數(.469~.853)等檢驗指標上,皆達顯著的效果。 最後,根據路徑分析之結果顯示:1.「領導者學習型文化形塑能力」確實會對「學習型組織文化」之形塑,以及「組織績效」產生正向影響,2.「學習型組織文化」與「學習型組織」則分別對「個人競爭力」與「組織競爭力」產生正向影響,3.「組織訓練流程」對「組織競爭力」,以及「組織競爭力」對「組織績效」亦分別產生正向影響,因此本研究所建構之理論模式大致獲得支持,同時在各變項上的研究假設亦大多獲得驗證。最後研究者則針對學術研究與實務應用提出具體的討論與建議。 關鍵詞:領導者學習型文化形塑能力、學習型組織、學習型組織文化、個人學習技巧、組織訓練流程、個人競爭力、組織競爭力、組織績效
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of the organizational competitiveness and performance from the learning organization, leadership, organizational culture, personal learning, and organizational training, and try to develop the ‘competitiveness model of organizational learning’, and questionnaires. At the same time, the author hopes the questionnaires can help the organizations of Taiwan, diagnose their organization and improve the competitiveness and performance of personal, organizational, and country. This study adopted literature review and questionnaire survey to collect research data. The sample of this study is 153 workers from organizations of Taiwan. Through the empirical data analysis, it showed that the questionnaires of this study have high reliability (.919~.973) and standard regression coefficient (.469~.853). According to the result of the path analysis: (1) ‘the ability of develop a learning organizational culture of leader’ has significant and positive influence of ‘learning organizational culture’ and ‘organizational performance’, (2) ’learning organizational culture’ has significant and positive influence of ‘personal competitiveness’, while ‘learning organization’ has significant and positive influence of ‘organizational competitiveness’, (3) ‘organizational training procedures’ has significant and positive influence of ‘organizational competitiveness’, and ‘organizational competitiveness’ has significant and positive influence of ‘organizational performance’. Moreover, the research data support the developed model and confirm most hypotheses of this study. Finally, substantial suggestions were proposed for follow-up academic studies and practical applications. Keywords: ability of develop learning organizational culture of leader, learning organization, learning organizational culture, personal learning skills, organizational training procedure, personal competitiveness, organizational competitiveness, organizational performance.
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