Including nursing home residents in a general population health survey in Germany
| Autor: | Gaertner, Beate, Koschollek, Carmen, Grube, Maike M., Lüdtke, Denise, Fuchs, Judith, Scheidt-Nave, Christa, Gößwald, Antje, Wetzstein, Matthias |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Sozialwissenschaften
Soziologie Social sciences sociology anthropology coverage hard-to-reach nursing home residents register-based sampling design sequential mixed-mode design Erhebungstechniken und Analysetechniken der Sozialwissenschaften Methods and Techniques of Data Collection and Data Analysis Statistical Methods Computer Methods Bundesrepublik Deutschland Datengewinnung alter Mensch Pflegeheim Schätzung Reliabilität Stichprobe soziale Faktoren Antwortverhalten Interview Bevölkerungsstatistik Gesundheitszustand demographische Faktoren Umfrageforschung population statistics sample demographic factors interview Federal Republic of Germany health status reliability elderly response behavior survey research estimation data capture social factors nursing home |
| Zdroj: | Survey Methods: Insights from the Field, 1-9 |
| Druh dokumentu: | journal article<br />Zeitschriftenartikel |
| ISSN: | 2296-4754 |
| DOI: | 10.13094/SMIF-2019-00010 |
| Popis: | Nursing home residents (NHRs) are systematically excluded from the target populations of most population-based health surveys, which may result in biased prevalence estimates. Researchers who wish to include NHRs in surveys face several challenges including difficulty sampling and contacting NHRs and greater levels of functional impairments impeding participation. A population-wide, register-based, random sample of 8,000 older individuals (57.1% women, mean age=76.2 years) in six primary sampling units (PSUs) in Germany was used to analyse NHR coverage. The contact and response rates among NHRs were compared to those among persons living in private households in two PSUs (N=2,000) by applying an informed sequential mixed-mode design. All persons received a health questionnaire by mail, and random subgroups of initial non-respondents were further contacted by telephone or personal visits. The population-wide, register-based, random sample included a substantial proportion of NHRs that nearly approximated the national rate of 4.2% NHRs among individuals ≥65 years. Never-theless, undercoverage of a specific subgroup of NHRs was apparent. The contact and re-sponse rates were significantly lower among NHRs than persons in private households (contact: 49.0% vs. 72.9%; response: 20.0% vs. 45.9%). Therefore, it remains questionable if NHRs can be included in regular national health monitoring programmes. |
| Databáze: | SSOAR – Social Science Open Access Repository |
| Externí odkaz: |
|